actually
實際上;事實上·其實;說起來·居然;真的
副詞,有三義:實際上、其實、居然
Everyone thought the test would start late, but actually it started ten minutes early.

大家都以為測驗會晚一點開始,但實際上提早十分鐘開始。

actually 可澄清實情、委婉開場或強調意外;語氣取決於語境與重音,不能只看位置。

一個畫面:掀布見真相

掀底拉開表面說法,露出真正情況
開口先探個口氣,再帶出新話題
沒想到原以為不會,結果真的發生了

義項

翻出真相A2adverb實際上;事實上
He said he was busy, but actually he was watching TV.
他說他很忙,但實際上他在看電視。
actually happenednot actually
婉轉開場A1adverb其實;說起來
Actually, can I ask you something?
其實,我可以問你一件事嗎?
意外發生A2adverb居然;真的
I didn't think you would actually come to the party!
我沒想到你居然來參加派對了!
did actuallywould actually

片語

actually happening真實發生 →真的正在發生,不是想像
not actually並非如此 →並不是實際的情況
well, actually婉轉糾正 →客氣地指出對方說錯了

你會不會這樣說?

The manager gave us the ___ schedule, but actually it changed later. (actual / actually)

看答案

actual

actual 是形容詞,actually 是副詞,不能修飾名詞。

哪個情境可以用 actually 描述?情境一:Before changing the subject, Mia gently asks if she may raise another question. 情境二:While someone is speaking, Mia silently writes down the same words.(情境一/情境二)

看答案

情境一

actually 放句首可婉轉引入新話題或提問。

字族

actual 實際的;真實的

順路看看

in fact — 書面味更重的「事實上」

延伸練習

回報這個字的錯誤