alcohol學測 L4KK [ˈælkəˌhɑl] | /ˈælkəˌhɑl/
含酒精飲料;酒·酒精;乙醇
學測必考字,酒精與酒兩義易混淆
After he opened the bottle, the smell of alcohol filled the room.
他打開酒瓶後,酒味瀰漫了整個房間。
一個畫面:透明液體灼喉感
透明液體無色透明、具揮發性的液態物質
灼熱感喝下或接觸時喉頭或皮膚感到灼熱
頭暈微醺喝多會讓人頭暈、意識模糊
義項
舉杯飲酒B2noun含酒精飲料;酒
He was not allowed to drive after drinking alcohol at a party.
他在派對上喝了酒之後,就不能開車了。
drink alcoholtoo much alcohol
酒精消毒B1noun酒精;乙醇
The nurse used alcohol to clean the cut on his arm.
護士用酒精清潔他手臂上的傷口。
rubbing alcoholpure alcohol
片語
alcohol-free無酒標示 →不含酒精成分
alcohol content酒精濃度標示 →酒精所占的比例
drink and drive酒後駕車 →喝酒後開車即酒駕
under the influence of alcohol酒醉狀態 →處於酒精影響之下
你會不會這樣說?
Please don't drink ___ before you drive. (alcohol / alcoholic)
看答案
alcohol
alcohol是名詞,alcoholic是形容詞,依詞性選用。
'The nurse used alcohol to clean the cut on his arm.' 這裡的 alcohol 最接近哪個意思?(A) 酒精化合物 (B) 含酒精飲料
看答案
(A)
此句描述消毒用途,對應「酒精;乙醇」義項,而非飲料。
字族
alcoholic 含酒精的;酒癮者・alcoholism 酒精成癮症