appraisal多益
多益新增字・持續校對中,發現問題歡迎用頁尾回報
考核;評估·估價;估價報告
多益核心字,考核與估價都適用
A fair appraisal looks at real results, not just how confident someone sounds in meetings.

公正的考核看的是實際成果,而不只是開會時聽起來多有自信。

appraisal 一字身兼「年度考核」與「房屋鑑定」兩種截然不同的正式評估。

一個畫面:打量估價

上下打量仔細審視,衡量表現好壞
秤量標價為房子或物品估算金額

義項

職場考核B2noun考核;評估
Every employee receives a written appraisal from their manager once a year.
每位員工每年都會收到主管撰寫的書面考核。
performance appraisalannual appraisal
房屋鑑定B2noun估價;估價報告
The bank required a professional appraisal before approving the home loan.
銀行核准房貸前,要求先做專業鑑定。
property appraisalhome appraisal

片語

performance appraisal工作考核 →評估員工工作表現
property appraisal房產鑑定 →估算房產價值多少
annual appraisal年度考核 →每年一次的正式考核

你會不會這樣說?

appraisal 的意思是「稱讚」嗎?(對/錯)

看答案

appraisal 與 praise 字形近,意思卻是評估。

'The bank required a professional appraisal before approving the home loan.' 這裡的 appraisal 最接近哪個意思?(A) 年度考核 (B) 估價或估價報告 (C) 抱怨

看答案

(B)

此句指為房貸評估房產價值,可指估價或其報告。

字族

appraise 評估;鑑定・appraiser 鑑定師;估價人員

順路看看

valuation專指金錢價值的估算

多益練習

本區為多益情境練習,與上方釋義獨立編寫

情境例句

年度工作考核
During her annual appraisal, Mei discussed her training needs with her supervisor.
在年度考核時,美與主管討論了自己的培訓需求。
辦公大樓估價
The property appraisal included an estimate of the office building's market value.
這份房產估價報告包含了辦公大樓市場價值的估算。

詞族

appraisal noun 考核;估價・appraise verb 評估;估價・appraiser noun 評估人員;估價師

四選一

The supervisor will ____ each employee's performance before the review meeting.

  • appraisal
  • appraise
  • appraised
  • appraiser
看答案

appraise

will 後接原形動詞,故選 appraise。appraisal 是評估這件事的名詞,appraiser 是人員名詞;appraised 是過去式或過去分詞,皆不適合直接放在此處的 will 後。

同義改寫

During her annual appraisal, Mei discussed her training needs with her supervisor. → During her annual performance review, Mei discussed her training needs with her supervisor.
此處 annual appraisal 指年度工作考核,annual performance review 保留相同的考核內容與頻率。
The property appraisal included an estimate of the office building's market value. → The property valuation report included an estimate of the office building's market value.
此處 appraisal 指記錄房產估值的報告,valuation report 保留報告及估價的意思。

延伸練習

回報這個字的錯誤