audit學測 L6KK [ˈɔdɪt] | /ˈɔdɪt/
查帳;審計·旁聽(不計學分)
學測常考字,查帳與旁聽兩義易混
Every year, the government sends people to audit the school's budget.
政府每年都會派人來稽核學校的預算。
一個畫面:側耳仔細核對
側耳傾聽湊近仔細聽,不放過任何細節
核對紀錄把聽到看到的資訊逐項比對
不佔位置只是在旁核對或旁聽,並非正式擁有身份或學分
義項
查帳稽核C1verb查帳;審計
An independent accounting firm was hired to audit the company's financial records.
公司聘請一家獨立會計事務所來查核其財務紀錄。
audit the accountsaudit the recordsaudit the company
教室旁聽C1verb旁聽(不計學分)
Jasmine decided to audit the biology course because she was curious about the subject but didn't need the credit.
潔絲敏決定旁聽那門生物課,因為她對這科目好奇,但並不需要學分。
audit a courseaudit a class
片語
financial audit財務查核 →針對財務狀況的查核
internal audit內部自查 →公司內部自行查核帳目
external audit外部核帳 →由外部人員進行查核
audit a course旁聽課程 →去聽課但不算學分
你會不會這樣說?
「外部稽核員來查帳」和「學生去旁聽不計學分的課程」都可以用 audit 這個動詞。這樣說對不對?
看答案
對
audit兼具查帳與旁聽兩種動詞意思,兩種情境都適用同一個字。
'Jasmine decided to audit the biology course.' 這裡的 audit 最接近哪個意思?(A) 查核財務帳目 (B) 免費旁聽不計學分 (C) 參加甄選
看答案
(B)
此句主詞是旁聽生物課,對應旁聽不計學分的意思,而非查帳。
字族
auditor 稽核員;查帳員
順路看看
inspect — 更廣泛的檢查動詞,不限帳目review — 重新檢視內容以確認正確性attend — 旁聽時也要實際出席上課多益練習
本區為多益情境練習,與上方釋義獨立編寫
情境例句
財務查核安排
An outside accountant will audit the branch's financial records next month.
一位外部會計師將於下個月查核分公司的財務紀錄。
員工進修
Our training coordinator plans to audit a university course in instructional design.
我們的教育訓練協調員計畫旁聽一門大學的教學設計課程,不取得學分。
詞族
audit verb 查帳;旁聽・auditor noun 查帳人員;審計人員・audited verb (past tense / past participle) 已查核;已旁聽
四選一
The accounting firm will ____ the company's financial records in October.
看答案
audit
助動詞 will 後接原形動詞 audit。auditor 是人員名詞;audited 是過去式或過去分詞;auditing 是 -ing 形式,若要用進行式須有 be,均不能直接填入此句。
同義改寫
An outside accountant will audit the branch's financial records next month. → An outside accountant will carefully examine the branch's financial records for accuracy next month.
改寫保留查核財務紀錄正確性的目的,未將查核寫成正確性的保證。
Our training coordinator plans to audit a university course in instructional design. → Our training coordinator plans to attend a university course in instructional design without receiving academic credit.
attend ... without receiving academic credit 完整保留旁聽且不取得學分的意思。