charge學測 L2KK [ˈtʃɑrdʒ]/ˈtʃɑrdʒ/
費用;收費·收費;索價·責任;監管·指控;控告·衝鋒;猛衝·充電·起訴;控告
生活到法庭都在用的百變字
After charging his phone all night, he was full of energy and charged onto the court.

手機充了一整晚電後,他精力充沛地衝上了球場。

從『裝載後釋放』出發,charge 能收費、擔責、指控,也能充電、衝鋒,一字串起五種畫面。

一個畫面:把重物一件件裝上肩頭,滿載後猛然釋放衝出

扛責任把任務或監管交付到肩上
扣罪名把指控的重量壓在被告身上
開帳單把費用記到帳戶上
蓄電衝出電池灌滿電後,如衝鋒般釋放

義項

開帳單A2noun費用;收費
The night market stall added a small charge for the extra sauce.
夜市攤位對額外醬料收取一筆小額費用。
service chargefree of charge
開帳單B1verb收費;索價
The gym charges $30 a month for membership.
這間健身房每月收費30美元的會員費。
charge a feecharge extra
扛責任A2noun責任;監管
She was left in charge of the store while the owner was away.
老闆不在時,她負責看管這家店。
in charge oftake charge
扣罪名A2noun指控;控告
The police brought a charge of theft against him.
警方對他提出竊盜的指控。
bring a chargeface a charge
蓄電衝出A2verb衝鋒;猛衝
The bull lowered its head and charged at the red flag.
那頭公牛低下頭朝紅旗猛衝過去。
charge atcharge forward
蓄電衝出B1verb充電
I always charge my phone before going to bed.
我睡前總是會把手機充電。
charge a phonefully charged
formal accusationB1verb起訴;控告
The police charged him with theft after reviewing the video.
警方查看影片後,以竊盜罪起訴他。
charge someone with a crime

片語

in charge of掌管全局 →負責管理某件事
take charge接手主導 →接下責任開始負責
free of charge免費標籤 →完全免費不需付款
press charges提告畫面 →正式對某人提出告訴
fully charged電量滿格 →電池電量已經充滿
charge ahead往前衝刺 →勇往直前地衝向前方

你會不會這樣說?

I need to ___ my phone before we leave. (charge / change)

看答案

charge

charge 是『充電』,change 是『改變』,兩字拼字相近易混淆。

'The police brought a charge of theft against him.' 這裡的 charge 最接近哪個意思?(A) 收費 (B) 指控 (C) 衝鋒

看答案

(B)

此句指正式的犯罪指控,對應『指控;控告』的義項。

字族

charger 充電器・discharge 解除職務;放電・overcharge 超額收費

順路看看

recharge再次充電,也可指恢復活力

延伸練習

回報這個字的錯誤