cheer學測 L2KK [ˈtʃɪr] | /ˈtʃɪr/
歡呼聲;喝采·為…加油;歡呼鼓勵·使人開心;振奮·歡樂;愉快的氣氛
球賽、選舉場合常見,名動詞皆考
At the sports day, the whole crowd cheered when Amy crossed the finish line first.
運動會當天,當 Amy 第一個衝過終點線時,全場群眾都歡呼了起來。
一個畫面:振臂高喊送暖
振臂高喊雙手舉起,放聲吶喊表達支持
聲浪打氣喊聲傳向對方,替他加油鼓勵
暖意擴散低落的心情因此變得明亮
義項
賽場歡呼A1noun歡呼聲;喝采
The fans gave a loud cheer when their team scored a goal.
當他們的球隊得分時,球迷們發出一陣響亮的歡呼。
a loud cheergive a cheer
看台加油A2verb為…加油;歡呼鼓勵
The crowd cheered the soccer team on as they got closer to the goal.
當足球隊愈來愈接近球門時,群眾為他們歡呼加油。
cheer the team oncheer loudly
擁抱振奮A2verb使人開心;振奮
After a long day at work, a warm hug from my wife cheered me up.
工作了漫長的一天後,妻子一個溫暖的擁抱讓我開心了起來。
cheer up a friendcheer up quickly
病房暖意B2noun歡樂;愉快的氣氛
The clown's jokes brought some cheer to the sick children.
小丑的笑話為生病的孩子們帶來了一些歡樂。
bring cheerfull of cheer
片語
cheer up驅散陰霾 →打起精神變開心
cheer on吶喊助威 →用歡呼聲替人加油
cheer for為隊加油 →對著隊伍大聲支持
cheers!舉杯乾杯 →碰杯時說的祝福語
你會不會這樣說?
小明考差了,朋友想讓他打起精神變開心,適合說 cheer him ___. (up / on)
看答案
up
cheer up 是讓心情變好;cheer on 則是為進行中的行動加油。
"The clown's jokes brought some cheer to the sick children." 這裡的 cheer 最接近哪個意思?(A) 歡呼聲 (B) 歡樂的氣氛
看答案
(B)
此句指小丑帶來的快樂氣氛,並非群眾發出的喝采聲。
字族
cheerful 快樂的;興高采烈的・cheerleader 啦啦隊員
順路看看
encourage — 更正式的鼓勵,不一定用喊的applaud — 用鼓掌表達讚賞,而非喊叫support — 長期支持,不限於當下喊聲多益練習
本區為多益情境練習,與上方釋義獨立編寫
情境例句
員工表揚活動
The staff gave a loud cheer when their colleague stepped onto the stage to accept the award.
同事上台領獎時,員工們發出響亮的歡呼聲。
忙碌工作後的鼓勵
A thank-you note from a colleague cheered Nora up after a difficult shift.
辛苦值班後,同事的一張感謝便條讓諾拉開心了起來。
詞族
cheer verb 歡呼加油;使開心・cheerful adjective 愉快的;開朗的・cheerfully adverb 愉快地・cheerfulness noun 愉快;開朗
四選一
The receptionist greeted the visiting trainers ____ as they entered the office.
看答案
cheerfully
cheerfully 是副詞,修飾 greeted,說明接待方式。cheerful 是形容詞;cheer 作名詞或動詞都不符合此句結構;cheerfulness 是名詞,不能直接放在此處修飾 greeted。
同義改寫
The staff gave a loud cheer when their colleague stepped onto the stage to accept the award. → The staff shouted loudly in approval when their colleague stepped onto the stage to accept the award.
此處 cheer 是表達支持與讚賞的歡呼聲;shouted loudly in approval 保留出聲喝采的意思。
A thank-you note from a colleague cheered Nora up after a difficult shift. → A thank-you note from a colleague made Nora feel happier after a difficult shift.
cheered Nora up 指讓諾拉心情變好,與 made Nora feel happier 等義。