closure學測 L6KK [ˈkloʒɚ] ｜ /ˈkloʊʒɚ/
關閉；歇業；停業·（情感上的）了結；釋懷·封閉；封鎖；堵塞
身兼停業、封鎖與情感釋懷三義
They locked the gate shut on the day of the factory's closure.
工廠關閉的那一天，他們把大門鎖死了。
一個畫面：封死不留縫
拉下鐵門店家熄燈不再營業
封住缺口把裂縫或通道完全堵死
闔上一頁把心裡的事畫下句點
義項
工廠關門C1noun關閉；歇業；停業
The factory closure meant that hundreds of workers lost their jobs.
工廠關閉，使數百名員工失業。
factory closurebusiness closure
心裡釋懷C2noun（情感上的）了結；釋懷
Talking about her father's death finally gave her closure.
談起父親過世的事，終於讓她釋懷了。
find closurebring closure
道路封閉C1noun封閉；封鎖；堵塞
The bridge closure caused heavy traffic every morning.
大橋封閉造成每天早上交通壅塞。
bridge closureroad closure
片語
achieve closure劃下句點 →情感上獲得釋懷
bring closure to撫平傷痛 →為過去畫下句點
road closure封路警示 →道路封閉禁止通行
temporary closure暫停營業 →店家暫時停止營業
你會不會這樣說？
The factory announced its ___ last week. (closure / close)
看答案
closure
closure 是名詞、close 是動詞，同一詞根不同詞性。
'Talking about her father's death finally gave her closure.' 這裡的 closure 最接近哪個意思？(A) 工廠停業 (B) 情感上的釋懷 (C) 道路封閉
看答案
(B)
此句描述心情得到平息，對應「情感上的了結；釋懷」義項。
字族
close 關閉；靠近的・closed 已關閉的；緊閉的
順路看看
open — closure 的反義，表示打開而非關閉conclusion — 書面語常用，表示事情的最終結論多益練習
本區為多益情境練習，與上方釋義獨立編寫
情境例句
門市營運通知
Staff moved the remaining furniture before the store's permanent closure.
員工在門市永久歇業前搬走了剩餘的家具。
配送路線安排
The road closure near the warehouse added twenty minutes to our delivery route.
倉庫附近的道路封閉，讓我們的配送路程多花了二十分鐘。
詞族
close verb 關閉；停止營業・closed adjective 關閉的；不營業的・closure noun 關閉；歇業；封閉
四選一
The bridge is temporarily ____ to all vehicles.
看答案
closed
closed 在 is 後表示橋梁暫時封閉的狀態，closed to all vehicles 指禁止所有車輛通行。closure、closeness 是名詞，無法在此構成所需的狀態描述；closely 是副詞，不能單獨補足 is 的意思。
同義改寫
The shop's permanent closure is scheduled for Friday. → The shop is scheduled to shut down permanently on Friday.
permanent closure 與 shut down permanently 都表示永久停止營業，預定日期也相同。
The bridge closure requires our delivery vans to take another route. → Our delivery vans must take another route because the bridge is closed.
將 bridge closure 改為 the bridge is closed，保留橋梁封閉導致配送車必須改道的因果關係。