compliance學測 L5KK [kəˈmplaɪəns] | /kəˈmplaɪəns/
服從;照做·順從的心態·合規;符合法規
學測愛考的服從與合規重點字
The factory passed inspection and showed full compliance with fire safety rules.
工廠通過檢查,完全符合消防安全規定。
一個畫面:彎腰照做
聽命彎腰接到指示,立刻照做
順勢附和別人一提,就順著配合
達標合格整套流程做到符合規定
義項
聽命彎腰C2noun服從;照做
All the students showed compliance and lined up quietly.
全班學生都聽話照做,安靜排好隊。
show compliancefull compliance
順勢附和C2noun順從的心態
The coach blew the whistle, and every player showed compliance right away.
教練一吹哨,每位球員立刻乖乖照做。
show compliance
達標合格C1noun合規;符合法規
The toy company tested each toy to check compliance with safety rules.
玩具公司測試每個玩具,確認是否符合安全規定。
ensure compliancein compliance with
片語
in compliance with照規定做 →遵照某項規定行事
ensure compliance確保達標 →確保符合規定
full compliance完全達標 →百分之百符合規定
你會不會這樣說?
下列何者才是「遵從規定」的意思?(A) compliance (B) complaint
看答案
(A)
compliance 是遵從,complaint 是抱怨,拼法相近但意思不同。
'The factory showed full compliance with safety rules.' 這裡的 compliance 最接近哪個意思?(A) 服從指示 (B) 抱怨 (C) 傾向
看答案
(A)
此句指工廠符合安全規定,對應「合規」義項,非抱怨或傾向。
字族
comply 動詞:遵從、照做・compliant 形容詞:順從的、合規的
順路看看
obey — 更直接的『服從』動詞regulation — compliance 要遵守的對象consent — 表示同意,不一定要照做多益練習
本區為多益情境練習,與上方釋義獨立編寫
情境例句
主管交代檔案命名方式
The supervisor thanked the staff for their compliance with her file-naming instructions.
主管感謝員工遵照她的檔案命名指示。
作業程序審查
The team reviewed the procedure to assess compliance with local regulations.
團隊檢視了這項程序,以評估是否符合當地法規。
詞族
comply verb 遵守;依照辦理・compliance noun 遵從;符合規定・compliant adjective 遵從的;符合規定的
四選一
All visitors must ____ with the office's sign-in instructions.
看答案
comply
情態助動詞 must 後接原形動詞 comply,comply with 表示「遵守」。compliance 是名詞,compliant 是形容詞,complied 是過去式或過去分詞,代入完整句子都不符合 must 後的動詞形式。
同義改寫
The supervisor thanked the staff for their compliance with her file-naming instructions. → The supervisor thanked the staff for following her file-naming instructions.
此處 compliance with instructions 就是遵照指示,改用 following her instructions 保留感謝員工照做的意思。
The team reviewed the procedure to assess compliance with local regulations. → The team reviewed the procedure to assess whether it met local regulations.
assess compliance 改為評估程序是否符合規定;兩句都只描述評估目的,未宣稱程序已經合規。