confuse學測 L3KK [kəˈnfjuz]/kəˈnfjuz/
使困惑;使搞不清楚·混淆;搞錯·使更難懂;使複雜
各版課本必教,學測常考動詞
A wrong road sign confused hundreds of drivers during rush hour.

一個錯誤的路標讓尖峰時段上百名駕駛人被搞糊塗了。

confuse 的核心是「讓人分不清楚」,可能是把兩件事搞混,也可能是讓某個議題變得更難懂。

一個畫面:兩條線纏成一團

打結腦中打結,想不通
認錯把兩者搞混,認錯對象
更混亂把議題講得更複雜難懂

義項

指路困惑B1verb使困惑;使搞不清楚
The bus driver's directions confused me, so I got off at the wrong stop.
公車司機的指路讓我搞糊塗了,所以我在錯的站下車。
confuse the studentsconfuse the audience
認錯對象B1verb混淆;搞錯
I always confuse the twins because they look so alike.
我常常把那對雙胞胎搞混,因為他們長得太像了。
confuse the twinsconfuse names
議題更亂B2verb使更難懂;使複雜
Adding more rules only confused the situation instead of solving the problem.
多加規定只讓情況更混亂,並沒有解決問題。
confuse the issueconfuse the situation

片語

confuse fact with fiction真假不分 →把事實和虛構搞混
confuse the issue越描越亂 →讓議題變得更複雜
get confused腦袋打結 →自己搞不清楚狀況

你會不會這樣說?

This math problem is really ___, so I feel totally ___ about how to solve it. (confusing / confused)

看答案

confusing; confused

confusing 形容令人困惑的事物;confused 形容感到困惑的人。

People often confuse the twins ___ each other because they look so alike. (with / and)

看答案

with

confuse 後面接 with,表示把兩者搞混,是固定用法。

字族

confusion 困惑;混亂(名詞)・confusing 令人困惑的(形容詞)・confused 感到困惑的(形容詞)

順路看看

mix up把兩件事物搞混的說法
baffle語氣更強,指徹底想不通

延伸練習

回報這個字的錯誤