congratulation學測 L2KK [kəˌngrætʃəˈleʃən]/kəˌngrætʃəˈleɪʃən/
恭賀;道喜·祝賀語;賀辭·恭賀;道喜·祝賀語;賀辭
學測基礎字,恭賀場合天天用得到

① 第 1 條

Everyone in the classroom clapped and offered their congratulations to the winner.

教室裡的大家鼓掌,向得獎者獻上他們的祝賀。

口語幾乎都說 congratulations(複數),因為道賀常常不只一句祝福話。

一個畫面:眾人齊聲道賀

個人道賀一句話向某人表達祝福
眾聲祝福多人接連獻上祝賀話語

義項

個人道賀A2noun恭賀;道喜
She sent a card of congratulation to her sister after the wedding.
婚禮後,她寄了一張賀卡向姊姊道賀。
a letter of congratulationwords of congratulation
眾聲祝賀B1noun祝賀語;賀辭
After winning the race, John got many congratulations from his friends.
賽跑獲勝後,約翰收到朋友們很多祝賀。
receive congratulationsoffer congratulations

片語

Congratulations!舉杯道賀 →恭喜對方的感嘆語
a letter of congratulation書信賀意 →書面表達的祝賀之意
offer congratulations獻上祝賀 →主動向對方道賀
receive congratulations收下祝福 →被許多人道賀祝福

你會不會這樣說?

She sent me a letter to ___ me on my success. (congratulation / congratulate)

看答案

congratulate

congratulation是名詞,congratulate是動詞。

After winning the race, John got many ___ from his friends. (congratulation / congratulations)

看答案

congratulations

此句指多人祝賀語,用複數congratulations,非單數。

字族

congratulate 祝賀;恭喜(動詞)・congratulatory 表示祝賀的(形容詞)

順路看看

② 第 2 條

Everyone in the office sent congratulations when Mia got a new job.

美雅找到新工作時,辦公室裡的每個人都送上祝賀。

congratulation 單獨用時很少見,日常幾乎都說複數 congratulations,是恭喜、道賀最常用的字。

一個畫面:拍手遞賀卡

鼓掌歡呼看到對方成功,忍不住拍手叫好
遞出賀卡寫下祝福的話,親手交給對方
握手道賀伸出手,一邊說著恭喜

義項

派對道賀A2noun恭賀;道喜
We all offered him congratulations at the party.
我們在派對上一起向他道賀。
offer congratulationssend congratulations
眾人祝賀B1noun祝賀語;賀辭
After winning the race, John got lots of congratulations from his friends.
在比賽中獲勝後,約翰收到朋友們許多的祝賀。
many congratulationswarm congratulations

片語

Congratulations!由衷恭喜 →單獨使用,表示衷心恭喜
warm congratulations溫暖祝賀 →誠摯溫暖的祝賀之意
many congratulations滿滿祝賀 →很多的祝賀

你會不會這樣說?

Everyone sent her ___ on passing the exam. (congratulations / congratulate)

看答案

congratulations

空格是名詞位置,congratulate是動詞不可用。

看到朋友通過考試,你直接對他說:「___!」(congratulation / congratulations)

看答案

congratulations

口語道賀只用複數congratulations,不用單數。

字族

congratulate 恭喜;祝賀(動詞)

順路看看

多益練習

本區為多益情境練習,與上方釋義獨立編寫

情境例句

同事升遷
The team offered Mei congratulations on her promotion.
團隊向美祝賀她升遷。
專業獎項賀卡
The card included warm congratulations on the designer's award.
卡片上寫著誠摯的賀詞,祝賀這位設計師獲獎。

詞族

congratulation noun 祝賀;道喜・congratulations noun (plural) 祝賀;賀詞(常用複數)・congratulate verb 向……祝賀・congratulatory adjective 表示祝賀的

四選一

The department head will ____ the team on completing the project.

  • congratulation
  • congratulatory
  • congratulate
  • congratulations
看答案

congratulate

助動詞 will 後接原形動詞,congratulate the team on ... 表示祝賀團隊完成專案。congratulation 與 congratulations 都是名詞;congratulatory 是形容詞,皆不能在此作 will 後的動詞。

同義改寫

The team offered Mei congratulations on her promotion. → The team congratulated Mei on her promotion.
offer someone congratulations on 可改為 congratulate someone on,保留祝賀對象與升遷原因。
The card included warm congratulations on the designer's award. → The card included a warm message congratulating the designer on the award.
將 congratulations 展開為表示祝賀的訊息,保留卡片中的誠摯語氣與獲獎原因。

延伸練習

回報這個字的錯誤