conscience學測 L4KK [ˈkɑnʃəns] ｜ /ˈkɑnʃəns/
良知；是非之心·道德感；責任感·罪惡感；愧疚
學測常考字,易混淆詞性
Even though nobody was watching, his conscience wouldn't let him keep the money he found.
即使沒人在看,他的良心也不允許他留下撿到的錢。
一個畫面：心頭一緊
心裡警報犯錯時,心裡像響起警報聲提醒自己
肩頭責任覺得有義務去做對的事,像扛著重量
胸口刺痛說謊或做壞事後,浮現一陣不安刺痛
義項
是非判斷C1noun良知；是非之心
His conscience told him to hand in the wallet he found, even though no one was looking.
良心告訴他,即使沒人在看,也應該把撿到的皮夾交出去。
a clear consciencelisten to your conscience
責任重擔C1noun道德感；責任感
His conscience made him feel responsible for helping the lost child find her parents.
他的責任感讓他覺得有義務幫助走失的孩子找到父母。
a moral consciencea social conscience
愧疚不安C2noun罪惡感；愧疚
Lisa's conscience kept bothering her after she lied to her best friend about breaking the vase.
Lisa 向好朋友撒謊說打破花瓶的事後,良心一直不安。
a guilty consciencea troubled conscience
片語
a guilty conscience愧疚纏身 →心裡帶著罪惡感
have a clear conscience問心無愧 →做事無愧,心安理得
in good conscience憑良心說 →按良心做出的判斷
a prick of conscience良心刺痛 →突然湧上的愧疚感
social conscience社會關懷 →對社會議題的責任感
你會不會這樣說？
After borrowing his friend's pen without asking, he felt guilty because his ___ was bothering him. (conscience / conscious)
看答案
conscience
conscience 是名詞,conscious 是形容詞,詞性不同。
'She has a clear conscience about the decision.' 這句話最接近哪個意思？(A) 她問心無愧 (B) 她感到愧疚 (C) 她很有責任感
看答案
(A)
clear conscience 表示問心無愧,不是感到愧疚或責任感。
字族
conscientious 認真盡責的；憑良心行事的・conscienceless 沒良心的；無恥的