disagreement學測 L2KK [dɪsəˈgrimənt] ｜ /dɪsəˈgrimənt/
分歧；不一致·表態不同；持異議·爭論；爭執
字首dis-讓語意直接反轉，常考重點
The two brothers had a small disagreement about which movie to watch.
兩兄弟為了要看哪部電影，起了一點小分歧。
一個畫面：搖頭說不
看法分歧同一件事，大家看法不一樣
唱反調說出跟大家不同的意見
起爭執雙方各自堅持，吵了起來
義項
看法分歧B2noun分歧；不一致
The two doctors had a disagreement about what was wrong with the patient.
兩位醫生對病人哪裡出問題有不同看法。
have a disagreementa disagreement over
唱反調B2noun表態不同；持異議
Her disagreement with the plan surprised her teacher.
她對這個計畫表達不同意見，讓老師感到意外。
express disagreementvoice disagreement
起爭執B2noun爭論；爭執
Before the exam, the two classmates had a disagreement and stopped talking to each other.
段考前，兩位同學起了爭執，就不再說話了。
a serious disagreementsettle a disagreement
片語
have a disagreement起爭執 →起了一場爭執
settle a disagreement化解爭端 →把爭執解決掉
agree to disagree各自保留 →同意彼此看法不同
in disagreement意見不合 →處於意見不合的狀態
你會不會這樣說？
There was a serious ___ between the two teams. (disagree / disagreement)
看答案
disagreement
serious 後面須接名詞，disagree 是動詞不合文法。
「Her disagreement with the plan surprised her teacher.」這句中的 disagreement 最接近哪個意思？(A)看法分歧 (B)唱反調 (C)起爭執
看答案
(B)
此句對應「唱反調」義項，是表達跟大家不同的意見。
字族
disagree 不同意；意見不合（動詞）・agreement 同意；協議（名詞，反義）
順路看看
conflict — 分歧沒處理好可能升級成的衝突dispute — 比disagreement更正式的爭議字眼compromise — 化解分歧常用的折衷做法多益練習
本區為多益情境練習，與上方釋義獨立編寫
情境例句
專案排程
There was some disagreement among the team members about the launch date.
團隊成員對於上線日期有些意見分歧。
會議發言
Mina voiced her disagreement with the proposed seating arrangement during the meeting.
Mina 在會議中表達了對所提座位安排的不同意見。
詞族
disagreement noun 分歧；異議；爭執・disagree verb 不同意；意見不合・disagreed verb (past tense / past participle) 不同意（過去式／過去分詞）・agree verb 同意；意見一致
四選一
The minutes record her ____ with the proposed meeting schedule.
看答案
disagreement
此處 her 後接名詞 disagreement，整個名詞片語作 record 的受詞。disagreed 是過去式／過去分詞，disagree 是動詞原形，disagrees 是第三人稱單數現在式，均不能完成此處的名詞片語。
同義改寫
The two supervisors are in disagreement about the training schedule. → The two supervisors disagree about the training schedule.
be in disagreement about 與 disagree about 在此都表示兩位主管對訓練時程意見不合。
The manager helped settle a disagreement between two colleagues. → The manager helped resolve a dispute between two colleagues.
此處 disagreement 指同事間的爭執；settle a disagreement 與 resolve a dispute 都表示化解該爭執。