disgust學測 L4KK [dɪˈsgʌst] ｜ /dɪˈsgʌst/
厭惡；反感·使反感；令人作嘔
心理學六大情緒之一，學測閱讀常考詞
He made a face in disgust when he opened the trash can.
他打開垃圾桶時，厭惡地做了個鬼臉。
一個畫面：反胃皺眉想別過頭
搗住口鼻聞到臭味的瞬間反射動作
反胃想吐胃裡翻攪，像要吐出來
皺眉別過頭臉部扭曲，轉頭閃避不看
義項
反胃厭惡C1noun厭惡；反感
The smell of the garbage in the corner filled me with disgust.
角落垃圾的臭味讓我心生厭惡。
a look of disgustin disgust
令人反胃B2verb使反感；令人作嘔
The sight and smell of rotting garbage disgusts most people.
腐爛垃圾的景象和氣味令大多數人感到反感。
片語
in disgust厭惡離開 →帶著厭惡情緒離開或別過臉
a look of disgust厭惡表情 →臉上流露出的厭惡表情
你會不會這樣說？
The rotten smell was ___, so I felt ___ . (disgusting / disgusted)
看答案
disgusting; disgusted
disgusting形容起因；disgusted形容感受者。
'The sight and smell of rotting garbage disgusts most people.' 這裡的 disgusts 最接近哪個意思？(A) 名詞的厭惡感 (B) 使人感到反感 (C) 生氣地離開
看答案
(B)
此句disgusts為動詞，表示「使反感」，對應動詞義項。
字族
disgusted 感到厭惡的・disgusting 令人厭惡的
順路看看
多益練習
本區為多益情境練習，與上方釋義獨立編寫
情境例句
辦公室環境
Mina wrinkled her nose in disgust at the smell from the office trash bin.
辦公室垃圾桶散發的氣味讓 Mina 厭惡地皺起鼻子。
職場互動
The supervisor's cruel remarks about a new colleague disgusted the team.
主管對新同事的刻薄言論讓團隊成員十分反感。
詞族
disgust noun / verb 厭惡；使反感・disgusted adjective 感到厭惡的・disgusting adjective 令人厭惡的・disgustingly adverb 令人厭惡地
四選一
The unpleasant smell did not ____ the technician, who continued inspecting the storage room.
看答案
disgust
did not 後接原形動詞，因此選 disgust。disgusted 是過去式、過去分詞或形容詞；disgustingly 是副詞；disgusting 是現在分詞或形容詞，均無法在此接續 did not 並帶受詞 the technician。
同義改寫
The receptionist reacted with disgust to the offensive poster. → The receptionist reacted with strong dislike to the offensive poster.
此處海報令人反感，with strong dislike 保留 with disgust 所表達的強烈厭惡。
The manager's cruel joke disgusted several employees. → The manager's cruel joke made several employees feel disgust.
disgusted 在此是及物動詞；改為 made ... feel disgust，保留笑話使員工產生厭惡的因果關係。