dividend學測 L6KK [ˈdɪvɪˌdɛnd] ｜ /ˈdɪvɪˌdɛnd/
股利；股息·紅利；分紅
新聞理財版常見的配息用詞
The company paid a bigger dividend this year, so people who own shares got more cash.
這家公司今年配發更多股利，讓持有股票的人拿到更多現金。
一個畫面：利潤切塊分送
利潤切塊公司把賺到的錢切成一份份
按股分配依照每人持有的股數分錢
定期入帳每季或每年，錢準時進戶頭
義項
股利入帳C2noun股利；股息
The company paid a dividend of two dollars for each share this year.
這家公司今年每股配發了兩美元的股利。
pay a dividenddividend per share
保單紅利C2noun紅利；分紅
After ten years, John got a dividend from his life insurance company.
十年後，John 從他的壽險公司領到了一筆紅利。
receive a dividendinsurance dividend
片語
pay a dividend配發股利 →支付股利給股東
dividend yield股利報酬 →股利占股價的比例
cash dividend現金入帳 →以現金發放的股利
stock dividend股票增發 →以股票發放的股利
你會不會這樣說？
The company will pay a ___ to shareholders next month. (dividend / divide)
看答案
dividend
dividend 是股利，divide 是劃分，字形相近。
John 從壽險公司收到的 dividend 最接近哪個意思？(A) 股票分紅 (B) 保單分紅 (C) 銀行利息
看答案
(B)
保單持有人領到的分紅，對應「紅利；分紅」義項。
字族
divide 劃分；分配
順路看看
profit — 公司賺到的錢，是股利的來源shareholder — 持有股份、領取股利的人interest — 另一種投資回報，來自借款利息多益練習
本區為多益情境練習，與上方釋義獨立編寫
情境例句
股東簡報
The finance manager included last year's dividend per share in the presentation.
財務經理在簡報中列入了去年的每股股利。
壽險客服紀錄
The customer service representative checked the dividend that the policyholder received last year.
客服人員查核了這位保戶去年收到的壽險紅利。
詞族
dividend 單數名詞 股利；壽險紅利・dividends 複數名詞 多筆股利或壽險紅利
四選一
The company paid a cash ____ of NT$3 per share last year.
看答案
dividend
a cash dividend 表示「一筆現金股利」，a 後的核心名詞須為單數。dividends 是複數；dividend-paying（配發股利的）與 dividend-related（股利相關的）是複合形容詞，代入後缺少被修飾的核心名詞。
同義改寫
The report lists the cash dividend paid to shareholders last year. → The report lists the dividend paid in cash to shareholders last year.
cash dividend 與 dividend paid in cash 都指以現金配發的股利，對象與年度相同。
The agent confirmed that the policyholder received a life insurance dividend in June. → The agent confirmed that the policyholder received a dividend on a life insurance policy in June.
改寫明示紅利與壽險保單的關係，不以付款公司的身分代替紅利類別；確認事項、保戶與六月均保留。