drawback多益
多益新增字・持續校對中，發現問題歡迎用頁尾回報
缺點；不利因素·出口退還關稅
多益必考字，一字兩義易混淆
One drawback of working from home is that it's easy to get distracted.
在家工作的一個缺點就是很容易分心。
義項
決策扣分B2noun缺點；不利因素
The main drawback of this phone is its weak camera.
這支手機的主要缺點是相機畫質不佳。
a major drawbackthe main drawback
出口退稅B2noun出口退還關稅
The company received a drawback after exporting the toys again.
這家公司把玩具再次出口後，領到了退稅。
a duty drawback
片語
major drawback扎眼缺陷 →特別明顯的缺點
duty drawback退稅制度 →出口退還關稅的制度
你會不會這樣說？
The main ___ of this phone is its weak camera. (drawback / draw back)
看答案
drawback
drawback 是名詞指缺點，draw back 是動詞片語指向後拉。
根據條目，出口再度運出時退還已繳的關稅，稱作什麼？
看答案
drawback
貿易情境中，drawback 指退稅，並非平常指的缺點。
順路看看
advantage — drawback 的反義詞，指優點disadvantage — 與 drawback 意思相近的正式說法benefit — 常與 drawback 相對，表好處多益練習
本區為多益情境練習，與上方釋義獨立編寫
情境例句
辦公室選址評估
The main drawback of the proposed office is its distance from the station.
擬租用辦公室的主要缺點是離車站很遠。
再出口貨物退稅紀錄
The accountant recorded the duty drawback received after the imported equipment was re-exported.
會計人員記錄了進口設備再出口後收到的關稅退還款。
詞族
drawback noun (singular) 缺點；不利因素・drawbacks noun (plural) 多項缺點；不利因素
四選一
The two main ____ of the proposed office are its small meeting room and its distance from the station.
看答案
drawbacks
two main 後須接複數名詞 drawbacks，與後面的 are 呼應。drawback 是單數；drawback's 與 drawbacks' 是所有格，不能在此取代後接 of the proposed office 的一般複數名詞。
同義改寫
The main drawback of the proposed office is its distance from the station. → The main disadvantage of the proposed office is its distance from the station.
drawback 與 disadvantage 在此都指辦公室選址的不利因素，且保留「主要」這一程度。
The accountant recorded the duty drawback received after the imported equipment was re-exported. → The accountant recorded the refund of import duties received after the imported equipment was re-exported.
此處 duty drawback 指進口設備再出口後收到的關稅退還款；改寫僅描述該筆紀錄，不表示所有再出口貨物都能退稅。