flu學測 L2KK [ˈflu] ｜ /ˈflu/
流行性感冒；流感
秋冬好發，人人都會遇到的病
Many students got the flu, so the exam was moved to next week.
很多學生得了流感，所以段考被延到下週。
一個畫面：發燒咳嗽全身痠痛
發燒畏寒體溫飆高，忽冷忽熱直發抖
喉嚨咳嗽喉嚨痛且不停咳嗽
全身痠痛肌肉痠痛、疲倦到不想動
義項
臥床發燒A2noun流行性感冒；流感
Sarah caught the flu and had a fever for three days.
Sarah得了流感，發燒了三天。
get the fluflu seasonflu shot
片語
get the flu發燒躺平 →得了流感
flu season冬季來襲 →流感盛行的季節
flu shot打針預防 →施打流感疫苗
spread the flu飛沫傳染 →讓流感散播出去
你會不會這樣說？
She had a fever and a cough, so she probably had the ___. (flu / flew)
看答案
flu
flu 指流行性感冒，flew 是 fly 的過去式，兩字發音相同但詞性不同。
打 flu shot 可以幫助預防得流感，這句話對還是不對？
看答案
對
flu shot 是流感疫苗注射，屬於預防流感的方式。
字族
influenza 流行性感冒（全稱）
順路看看
cough — flu 最常伴隨的咳嗽症狀fever — flu 發燒時體溫飆高的感覺vaccine — 預防 flu 的年度疫苗注射多益練習
本區為多益情境練習，與上方釋義獨立編寫
情境例句
同事請假
Mina missed Monday's team meeting because she had the flu.
Mina 因為得了流感，沒有參加星期一的團隊會議。
員工公告
The staff newsletter includes an article about the flu.
員工通訊刊登了一篇關於流感的文章。
詞族
flu noun (uncountable; shortened form) 流感；influenza 的縮略形式・influenza noun (uncountable; full form) 流行性感冒；flu 的完整形式
四選一
本題考情境字 recover 的用法
The employee who had the flu has now ____ and will return to work on Monday.
看答案
recovered
此題以流感請假為情境，考 recover 的詞形；這些選項不是 flu 的字族。has now 後需要過去分詞 recovered，構成現在完成式。recover 是原形動詞；recovery 是名詞；recoverable 是形容詞，皆不能在此與 has 構成完成式。
同義改寫
Mina missed Monday's team meeting because she had the flu. → Mina did not attend Monday's team meeting because she had influenza.
flu 是 influenza 的縮略形式；missed 在此改為 did not attend，保留因流感缺席的意思。
The staff newsletter includes an article about the flu. → The staff newsletter contains an article about influenza.
includes 與 contains 在此都表示刊物含有該文章；influenza 與 flu 指同一種疾病。