fold學測 L3KK [ˈfold] ｜ /ˈfoʊld/
摺疊；對摺·摺痕；摺法·皺褶·褶皺；彎曲·停止營運；倒閉
學測常考動詞兼名詞，義項多變
Fold the map in half so it will fit right into your pocket.
把地圖對摺一半，就能輕鬆放進口袋。
一個畫面：對摺出痕
摺紙邊角對齊壓出摺痕
皮膚皺褶肌膚自然摺起的部位
岩層彎曲地層受壓彎曲成褶皺
撐不住倒閉承受不住壓力，收攤停業
義項
摺紙摺信B1verb摺疊；對摺
He folded the letter in half before putting it in the envelope.
他把信對摺後才放進信封裡。
fold a letterfold a shirt
摺出痕跡B1noun摺痕；摺法
Give the paper a fold before you cut it.
剪之前先把紙摺一下。
a neat fold
肌膚皺褶B1noun皺褶
You can see a fold in the skin near his elbow.
你可以看到他手肘附近有一道皮膚皺褶。
a fold of skin
岩層褶皺B1noun褶皺；彎曲
Strong pressure can bend layers of rock into folds.
強大的擠壓力能把岩層彎曲成褶皺。
layers of rock
企業倒閉B1verb停止營運；倒閉
The small shop folded after only one year.
這家小店只開一年就倒閉了。
the company folded
片語
fold in half對摺一半 →沿中線摺成兩半
fold up摺疊收合 →摺起來收好
fold your arms雙臂交叉 →把手臂交叉抱胸
你會不會這樣說？
The small shop ___ after only one year. (fold / folded / folding)
看答案
folded
after 前面要用過去式，folded 指這家店倒閉了。
'You can see a fold in the skin near his elbow.' 這裡的 fold 最接近哪個意思？(A) 摺疊動作 (B) 皮膚皺褶 (C) 岩層彎曲
看答案
(B)
此句描述身體部位的摺起，對應皮膚皺褶，不是摺疊動作或岩層彎曲。
字族
folder 資料夾；文件夾・unfold 展開；攤開