generalization多益
多益新增字・持續校對中，發現問題歡迎用頁尾回報
籠統的推論·歸納的過程
學測常考詞,易與相似字混淆
The report avoided broad generalizations and gave specific data for each claim.
這份報告避免了籠統的推論,針對每個論點都提出了具體數據。
一個畫面：以點窺面
幾個點只看到少數幾個例子
連成一片把個別特徵串起來,看成同一種模式
套到全部直接說整個群體都是這樣
義項
貼統一標籤B2noun籠統的推論
Making a generalization about a person's intelligence based only on a few test scores would be unfair.
只根據幾次考試成績就對一個人的聰明程度做出籠統推論,並不公平。
make a generalizationa broad generalization
拼出通則B2noun歸納的過程
In the class, the teacher used several real examples to teach generalization as a research skill.
在課堂上,老師用幾個實際例子教學生如何做歸納推論這項研究技巧。
片語
make a generalization貼標籤 →做出籠統的論斷
a broad generalization以偏概全 →範圍過廣的籠統說法
avoid generalizations避免武斷 →避免下籠統的結論
你會不會這樣說？
This essay makes too many broad ___. (generalizations / generations)
看答案
generalizations
前者指籠統推論,後者指世代,拼字相近易混。
'In the class, the teacher used several real examples to teach generalization as a research skill.' 這裡的 generalization 指？(A) 籠統的說法 (B) 歸納的過程
看答案
(B)
此句描述教學方法,對應「歸納的過程」而非籠統說法本身。
字族
generalize 做出籠統推論・general 普遍的;一般的・generally 一般來說;通常
順路看看
specific — 強調具體細節，可與概括性的說法形成對比stereotype — 籠統推論常演變成的刻板印象多益練習
本區為多益情境練習，與上方釋義獨立編寫
情境例句
顧客意見討論
After reading only two complaints, the manager made a generalization about all our customers.
經理只看了兩則客訴，就對我們所有顧客做出籠統的推論。
職場研究方法訓練
The trainer explained generalization by showing how individual delivery records could be used to form a general rule.
講師示範如何從個別配送紀錄形成一般通則，藉此說明歸納的過程。
詞族
generalization noun 籠統的推論；歸納過程・generalizations noun (plural) 多項籠統的推論・generalize verb 做籠統推論；歸納
四選一
The supervisor rejected the claim as an unsupported ____ based on just two customer comments.
看答案
generalization
an unsupported 後需要單數可數名詞，generalization 表示缺乏充分依據的籠統推論。generalize 是動詞，generally 是副詞；generalized 作形容詞或分詞時仍缺少所修飾的名詞，均不適合此句。
同義改寫
After reading only two complaints, the manager made a generalization about all our customers. → After reading only two complaints, the manager drew a broad conclusion about all our customers.
made a generalization 與 drew a broad conclusion 在此都指以少量客訴對全體顧客下結論，未暗示結論一定正確。
The trainer explained generalization by showing how individual delivery records could be used to form a general rule. → The trainer explained the process of forming a general rule from specific examples by showing how individual delivery records could be used to form a general rule.
此處 generalization 是歸納的過程；改寫明確說出由具體例子形成一般通則，並保留原本的教學示範方式。