gloom學測 L6KK [ˈglum]/ˈglum/
憂鬱;沮喪·昏暗;幽暗
三民B4L4重要單字,情緒與環境氣氛必考
A gloom fell over the small apartment as the last light faded from the sky.

當天空最後一絲光線消失時,那間小公寓被一股幽暗籠罩。

gloom 同時指光線昏暗與情緒低落——心情不好時,眼前的世界彷彿也跟著變暗。

一個畫面:烏雲罩頂

烏雲密布厚重雲層佈滿天空
光線轉暗四周變得灰暗不清
心情低落陰霾般的沉重感覆蓋心頭

義項

愁雲罩心C2noun憂鬱;沮喪
Diana felt a deep gloom after she heard that her grandfather had died.
黛安娜聽到爺爺過世的消息後,感到深深的憂鬱。
a deep glooma sense of gloom
暴雨昏暗C1noun昏暗;幽暗
The gloom of the stormy night made it hard to see the path ahead.
暴風雨的夜晚一片昏暗,讓人看不清前方的路。
in the gloomgathering gloom

片語

doom and gloom唱衰預言 →凡事悲觀的說法
cast a gloom over烏雲罩下 →讓氣氛變得低落陰鬱
in the gloom暗處摸索 →在昏暗中看不清楚

你會不會這樣說?

A deep ___ settled over the office after the layoffs. (gloom / gloomy)

看答案

gloom

gloom 是名詞,gloomy 是形容詞;a 後面接名詞用 gloom。

'The gloom of the stormy night made it hard to see the path ahead.' 這裡的 gloom 最接近:(A) 憂鬱心情 (B) 昏暗看不清

看答案

(B)

此句描述暴風雨夜視線不佳,對應「昏暗」義項,而非情緒上的憂鬱。

字族

gloomy 陰鬱的;昏暗的・gloomily 陰鬱地;鬱悶地

順路看看

bleak常與 gloom 並用,形容前景黯淡淒涼

延伸練習

回報這個字的錯誤