hardship學測 L4KK [ˈhɑrdʃɪp] ｜ /ˈhɑrdʃɪp/
艱辛；苦難·困境；磨難
學測常考，常搭配 financial
After her father lost his job, Amy's family faced hardship for many months.
艾咪的爸爸失業後，全家人經歷了好幾個月的困境。
一個畫面：扛重擔跋涉
扛重擔肩上壓著沉重負荷不放下
咬牙前行步伐雖艱難仍持續往前走
汗流浹背體力耗盡仍不能停下腳步
義項
苦撐度日C1noun艱辛；苦難
The old man had faced great hardship during the war.
這位老先生在戰爭期間承受了極大的苦難。
face hardshipsuffer hardship
接踵而至的難關C1noun困境；磨難
Many families in the town faced hardship after the factory closed.
小鎮上許多家庭在工廠關閉後陷入了困境。
financial hardshipendure hardship
片語
financial hardship荷包吃緊 →經濟上的困境
face hardship迎頭苦撐 →面對艱困處境
endure hardship咬牙硬撐 →忍受艱苦考驗
你會不會這樣說？
He ___ slept the night before his midterm exam. (hardly / hardship)
看答案
hardly
hardly為副詞「幾乎不」；hardship為名詞「困境」，字形相近詞性不同。
friendship 和 hardship 裡的 -ship 意思相同嗎？
看答案
相同
「-ship」表狀態，與名詞ship（船）拼字相同但無關聯。
字族
hard 困難的；辛苦地・hardly 幾乎不