healthful學測 L6KK [ˈhɛlθfəl] | /ˈhɛlθfəl/
促進健康的;有益的·有益健康的;保健的
比 healthy 更強調有益健康
Going for a walk every morning is a healthful way to start the day.

每天早上散步,是有益健康的一天之始。

字尾 -ful 表示『充滿…的』,healthful 也跟 helpful、careful 系出同門。

一個畫面:深呼吸新鮮空氣

深呼吸呼吸新鮮空氣,身體舒暢
喝水習慣每天喝足夠的水,維持健康
均衡飲食多吃蔬果,補充營養

義項

喝水暢快C2adjective促進健康的;有益的
Drinking enough water every day is very healthful.
每天喝足夠的水對健康非常有益。
a healthful dieta healthful choice
熟睡飽足C1adjective有益健康的;保健的
Sleeping eight hours every night is very healthful for teenagers.
每晚睡足八小時對青少年的健康非常有益。
a healthful lifestylea healthful environment

片語

a healthful diet餐盤蔬果 →有益健康的飲食方式
a healthful lifestyle晨跑運動 →有益健康的生活方式

你會不會這樣說?

healthy 也能形容飲食、習慣『有益健康』(如 a healthy diet),對嗎?

看答案

是

healthy 也能表示有益健康;healthful 更偏重有益。

healthful 和 helpful、careful 是不是同一種 -ful 字尾用法?

看答案

是

-ful 表示『充滿…的』,用法同 helpful、careful。

字族

health 健康(名詞)・helpful 有幫助的・careful 小心的

順路看看

unhealthy — 不健康的,反義詞

多益練習

本區為多益情境練習,與上方釋義獨立編寫

情境例句

員工餐飲意見調查
Several employees asked for more healthful lunch options in the cafeteria.
幾位員工希望員工餐廳提供更多有益健康的午餐選擇。
職場生活講座
The staff workshop explored ways to maintain a healthful lifestyle while working irregular hours.
員工工作坊探討了工時不固定時維持健康生活方式的方法。

詞族

health noun 健康・healthful adjective 有益健康的・healthfully adverb 以有益健康的方式

四選一

The staff workshop explains how to prepare meals that are both ____ and affordable.

  • healthfully
  • health
  • healthfulness
  • healthful
看答案

healthful

此處用 both ... and ... 連接兩個描述餐點特性的形容詞,因此選 healthful,與 affordable 並列。healthfully 是副詞;health 與 healthfulness 是名詞,放入完整句子都無法表達餐點「有益健康且價格實惠」的特性。

同義改寫

Several employees asked for more healthful lunch options in the cafeteria. → Several employees asked for more healthy lunch options in the cafeteria.
healthy 修飾午餐選擇時,可與 healthful 同樣表示有益健康;此處不是描述人的健康狀態。
The staff workshop explored ways to maintain a healthful lifestyle while working irregular hours. → The staff workshop explored ways to maintain a lifestyle that promotes good health while working irregular hours.
that promotes good health 展開 healthful 的意思,保留生活方式有益健康及工時不固定的語境。

延伸練習

回報這個字的錯誤