inclusive學測 L6KK [ˌɪˈnklusɪv]/ˌɪˈnklusɪv/
全面的;無所不包的·包容的;不排外的
全球徵才愛用的多元共融用語
The new teacher is very inclusive, so nobody in the class ever feels alone.

這位新老師非常包容,所以班上沒有人會感到孤單。

許多企業徵才廣告愛用 inclusive workplace,強調歡迎各種背景的人加入團隊。

一個畫面:張開雙臂擁抱眾人

張開雙臂敞開懷抱,不把任何人推開在外
圈住全部畫一個大圈,把每個人都算進去
撤除門檻拆掉阻擋特定族群加入的門檻

義項

全面涵蓋B2adjective全面的;無所不包的
The room price is inclusive of breakfast, so guests get the meal for free.
房價已包含早餐,房客可以免費享用這一餐。
an inclusive priceinclusive of tax
敞開胸襟C1adjective包容的;不排外的
The class is very inclusive, so every student feels welcome to join in.
這個班級很包容,每位學生都能自在地加入。
an inclusive communityan inclusive team

片語

inclusive price帳單全包 →價格已包含稅金與服務費
inclusive of tax稅已內含 →價格中已經算入稅金
inclusive education共同上課 →身心障礙生與一般生同班上課
an inclusive workplace職場零排外 →職場歡迎各種背景員工加入

你會不會這樣說?

The gym offers ___ access to all facilities for one price. (inclusive / exclusive)

看答案

inclusive

inclusive 是涵蓋全部,exclusive 是限定排除,兩者意思相反。

'The rent is inclusive of utilities.' 這句話中 inclusive of 最接近哪個意思?(A) 排除在外 (B) 已經包含在內 (C) 額外加收

看答案

(B)

inclusive of 表示「已包含」,租金已包含水電費,不必再另外付費。

字族

inclusion 包含;納入(名詞)・inclusively 包容地;概括地(副詞)

順路看看

inclusioninclusive 的名詞,表示包容的行為或狀態

多益練習

本區為多益情境練習,與上方釋義獨立編寫

情境例句

教育訓練費用
The workshop fee is inclusive of training materials.
工作坊費用已包含訓練教材。
團隊文化
The manager wants to build an inclusive team that welcomes people from different backgrounds.
主管希望建立一個有包容性的團隊,歡迎不同背景的人加入。

詞族

include verb 包含;納入・inclusion noun 納入;包容・inclusive adjective 包含在內的;包容的・inclusively adverb 以包容的方式

四選一

The department aims to create a more ____ workplace for employees from different backgrounds.

  • inclusion
  • inclusive
  • include
  • inclusively
看答案

inclusive

空格需要形容詞 inclusive,與 more 組成比較級並修飾 workplace。inclusion 是名詞;include 是動詞;inclusively 是副詞,皆不適合此句的形容詞位置。

同義改寫

The workshop fee is inclusive of training materials. → The workshop fee includes training materials.
is inclusive of 改為 includes,仍表示這筆工作坊費用已包含教材。
The manager wants to build an inclusive team that welcomes people from different backgrounds. → The manager wants to build a team that is welcoming to people from different backgrounds.
原句以 inclusive 和關係子句表達包容性;改寫保留歡迎不同背景成員的意思。

延伸練習

回報這個字的錯誤