influential學測 L4KK [ˌɪnfluˈɛnʃəl] | /ˌɪnfluˈɛnʃəl/
有影響力的;舉足輕重的·具說服力的;能影響決策的·具重大成效的
新聞、廣告最愛用的評價詞
A good teacher can be very influential in a student's life.
一位好老師可能對學生的人生非常有影響力。
一個畫面:投石入水,圈圈擴散
投石入水手一鬆,石頭落水
漣漪擴散水波一圈圈往外推開
波及全域力道傳到最外圈仍有感
義項
重要人物B2adjective有影響力的;舉足輕重的
Steve Jobs was an influential person in the world of technology.
賈伯斯是科技界很有影響力的人物。
an influential personan influential figure
左右決策C1adjective具說服力的;能影響決策的
The influential teacher changed how her students saw the world.
這位很有影響力的老師,改變了學生看世界的方式。
an influential speakeran influential leader
造成效應C1adjective具重大成效的
This influential book changed the way people think about money.
這本很有影響力的書,改變了人們對金錢的看法。
an influential bookan influential study
片語
highly influential程度加深 →非常具影響力
an influential role站上核心位置 →具影響力的角色
one of the most influential群體中最頂端 →數一數二具影響力
你會不會這樣說?
Steve Jobs was very ___ in the tech world. (influential / influenced)
看答案
influential
influential 是形容詞;influenced 是動詞。
'This influential book changed the way people think about money.' 這裡的 influential 較接近哪個意思?(A) 有影響力的 (B) 被影響的
看答案
(A)
book 是造成影響的一方,並非被影響。
字族
influence 影響力(名詞);影響(動詞)・influenced 受到影響的(過去分詞)
順路看看
influence — 名詞或動詞,比 influential 常用impact — 強調造成的具體衝擊效果powerful — 單純強調力量,不談想法多益練習
本區為多益情境練習,與上方釋義獨立編寫
情境例句
產業交流
The conference brought together several influential figures in industrial design.
這場會議聚集了數位在工業設計界具有影響力的人物。
團隊決策
The project coordinator was influential in the team's decision to simplify the application process.
專案協調員對團隊決定簡化申請流程發揮了影響力。
詞族
influential adjective 有影響力的・influence noun 影響;影響力・influence verb 影響・influenced verb (past tense / past participle) 影響的過去式/過去分詞
四選一
Her advice was especially ____ in the team's decision to redesign the workspace.
看答案
influential
完整句以形容詞 influential 作 was 的主詞補語,表示建議對決策有影響力。influence 與 influences 的名詞或動詞用法均不合此結構;副詞 influentially 不能單獨充當這裡的主詞補語。
同義改寫
Ms. Chen is a highly influential figure in the design department. → Ms. Chen is a person with considerable influence in the design department.
highly influential figure 與 person with considerable influence 都表示在該部門具有很大影響力的人,未增加職位或權限。
The consultant's report was influential in shaping the team's decision. → The consultant's report had a significant influence on the team's decision.
兩句都表示報告對團隊決策有重大影響,沒有將影響誇大為唯一決定因素。