optimistic學測 L3KK [ˌɑptəˈmɪstɪk] | /ˌɑptəˈmɪstɪk/
樂觀的;充滿希望的
各版本教科書必收的正向情緒字
Even though it rained all day, Tom stayed optimistic about the picnic.
雖然整天都在下雨,湯姆仍然對這次野餐感到樂觀。
一個畫面:抬頭望向亮處
抬頭下巴微抬,眼神往上看
望向亮處目光越過陰影,落在光亮的地方
嘴角上揚臉上帶著淡淡的笑意
義項
教練打氣B2adjective樂觀的;充滿希望的
My coach is optimistic that our team will win the next game.
我的教練對我們贏得下一場比賽感到樂觀。
optimistic aboutoptimistic thatstay optimistic
片語
optimistic about the future望向未來 →對未來抱持樂觀
stay optimistic保持樂觀 →維持樂觀的心態
cautiously optimistic謹慎樂觀 →謹慎但仍抱希望
optimistic outlook看好前景 →正向樂觀的展望
你會不會這樣說?
Even though he lost the game, he stayed ___ that he would win next time. (optimistic / pessimistic)
看答案
optimistic
optimistic 是樂觀的,pessimistic 是悲觀的,語意相反。
She is optimistic ___ her chances of passing the test. (about / for)
看答案
about
optimistic 常接 about,不接 for,用法固定。
字族
optimism 樂觀;樂觀主義・optimist 樂觀主義者・optimistically 樂觀地
順路看看
pessimistic — optimistic 的反義詞,看壞結果hopeful — 語氣較溫和的樂觀,不一定有把握confident — 強調有把握,不只是樂觀而已多益練習
本區為多益情境練習,與上方釋義獨立編寫
情境例句
專案進度
The project manager is optimistic that the team can finish the installation this week.
專案經理樂觀地認為團隊能在本週完成安裝。
員工培訓
After the first training session, staff were cautiously optimistic about using the new system.
第一次培訓結束後,員工對使用新系統抱持審慎樂觀的態度。
詞族
optimistic adjective 樂觀的・optimistically adverb 樂觀地・optimism noun 樂觀;樂觀態度・optimist noun 樂觀的人
四選一
The project manager is cautiously ____ about completing the installation on schedule.
看答案
optimistic
is 後需要描述經理態度的形容詞,cautiously 修飾 optimistic。optimism 是抽象名詞,不能構成此處的 is cautiously optimism;optimistically 是副詞,無法單獨作此處的主詞補語;optimists 是複數人物名詞,與單數主詞及句型不合。
同義改寫
Mina is optimistic about the team's chances of finishing on time. → Mina feels hopeful and confident about the team's chances of finishing on time.
feels hopeful and confident 表達 optimistic 的期待與信心,兩句都描述態度,未保證團隊一定準時完成。
The supervisor remains cautiously optimistic about the new training program. → The supervisor remains hopeful about the new training program while still recognizing that it may not succeed.
改寫保留 cautiously optimistic 的兩層意思:仍抱持希望,同時知道結果尚不確定。