pan學測 L2KK [ˈpæn] | /ˈpæn/
平底鍋;煎鍋·淘洗;淘金·嚴厲批評;抨擊
多義字:鍋具、淘洗、嚴厲批評
The judges panned the dish because the chef burned the pan.
評審狠批這道菜,因為主廚把鍋子燒焦了。
一個畫面:淺鍋搖晃分選
煎炒鍋具淺平的金屬鍋,用來煎煮加熱食物
淘金搖盤用淺盤在水中搖晃,篩出金沙
被狠批像被丟進鍋裡挑剔般嚴厲評論
義項
煎鍋加熱A2noun平底鍋;煎鍋
She heated some oil in the pan before frying the chicken.
她在煎雞肉前,先在平底鍋裡熱了一些油。
a frying panheat oil in the pan
河邊淘金B1verb淘洗;淘金
After panning in the river for hours, the miner found some gold.
在河裡淘洗了好幾個小時後,這位礦工找到了一些金子。
pan for goldpan in a river
影評狠批B2verb嚴厲批評;抨擊
Critics panned the new movie for its weak story.
影評人嚴厲批評這部新電影劇情薄弱。
panned by criticspanned the movie
片語
pan for gold淘金篩沙 →在水中淘洗沙礫尋金
panned by critics被影評痛批 →被評論家嚴厲批評
frying pan煎鍋煮食 →用來煎食物的平底鍋
out of the frying pan into the fire跳鍋入火 →躲小麻煩卻惹更大麻煩
你會不會這樣說?
The critics ___ the new movie because the story was boring. (panned / praised)
看答案
panned
panned 是「嚴厲批評」,praised 是「稱讚」,兩者意思相反。
'The miner spent hours panning in the river.' 這裡的 panning 最接近哪個意思?(A) 用鍋子煮 (B) 淘洗沙礫尋找黃金 (C) 嚴厲批評
看答案
(B)
此句描述在河裡尋寶,對應「淘洗;淘金」義項。
字族
pan-fried 用平底鍋煎的・saucepan 醬汁鍋;燉鍋
順路看看
pot — 圓形深鍋,跟 pan 不同criticize — 跟 pan 一樣表示嚴厲批評多益練習
本區為多益情境練習,與上方釋義獨立編寫
情境例句
員工餐廳廚房
The cafeteria cook heated oil in a pan before adding the vegetables.
員工餐廳的廚師先在平底鍋中熱油,再加入蔬菜。
培訓影片評估
Several reviewers panned the training video for its confusing instructions.
幾位評審嚴厲批評這支培訓影片的指示令人困惑。
詞族
pans 複數名詞 多個平底鍋・pan 動詞 嚴厲批評・panned 動詞過去式/過去分詞 嚴厲批評了;受到嚴厲批評・panning 動詞現在分詞/動名詞 嚴厲批評
四選一
The training video was ____ by several reviewers for its confusing instructions.
看答案
panned
影片是受批評的對象,was panned by 構成被動語態。pan 是原形,pans 是第三人稱單數現在式或複數名詞;was panning 會形成主動進行式,無法在此句表達影片受到評審批評。
同義改寫
The cafeteria cook heated oil in a frying pan. → The cafeteria cook heated oil in a skillet.
在此烹調情境中,frying pan 與 skillet 都指煎炒用的平底鍋,熱油的動作不變。
Several reviewers panned the training video for its confusing instructions. → Several reviewers severely criticized the training video for its confusing instructions.
severely criticized 保留 panned 的強烈批評語氣,批評者、對象與原因皆相同。