plague學測 L6KK [ˈpleg]/ˈpleɪg/
瘟疫;傳染病·蟲災;蟲害·使受苦;困擾
學測作文常見比喻詞,兼具名詞與動詞用法
The rumor plagued the school for a whole semester, and no one could find where it started.

這個謠言纏繞全校一整個學期,沒人查得出源頭。

英文用同一個字形容黑死病、蝗蟲成災與惱人室友,因為三者都有『揮之不去、無法擺脫』的共通感受。

一個畫面:蟲群纏身不散

疫病蔓延細菌隨跳蚤散布全城
蝗蟲蔽日蟲群成片遮天而來
如影隨形麻煩纏著人反覆發作

義項

疫病蔓延C1noun瘟疫;傳染病
During the Middle Ages, the plague swept across Europe and killed millions of people.
中世紀時,瘟疫橫掃歐洲,奪走數百萬人的性命。
the Black Deatha plague outbreak
蝗蟲成災C1noun蟲災;蟲害
The farmer was devastated when a plague of locusts destroyed his entire crop.
當一大群蝗蟲毀掉他全部的作物時,這位農夫心痛欲絕。
a plague of locustsa plague of rats
揮之不去C1verb使受苦;困擾
Money problems plagued the family for years and ruined their peace of mind.
錢的問題困擾這家人多年,毀掉了他們的安寧。
be plagued by doubtsplagued by guilt

片語

avoid like the plague唯恐避之 →像躲瘟疫般拚命閃避
a plague of locusts蝗蟲蔽天 →大批蝗蟲侵襲成災
be plagued by doubt疑慮纏身 →被疑慮持續困擾著

你會不會這樣說?

The dentist warned him about the ___ building up on his teeth. (plague / plaque)

看答案

plaque

plaque 是牙菌斑,plague 是瘟疫或不斷困擾。

'Money problems plagued the family for years.' 這裡 plague 的詞性與意思?(A) 名詞,瘟疫 (B) 動詞,持續困擾 (C) 形容詞,惱人的

看答案

(B)

此句 plague 當動詞,指問題長期造成困擾,非疾病本身。

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