realism學測 L5KK [ˈriəlɪzəm]/ˈriəlɪzəm/
逼真;寫實感·(藝術)寫實主義·現實主義;務實態度
長文閱讀與寫作常見的抽象名詞
The photo had no filter, so its realism showed the city's dirty streets and tired faces.

這張照片沒加濾鏡,赤裸裸地呈現這座城市髒亂的街道與疲憊的臉孔。

realism 的 -ism 源自希臘字尾,和 tourism、capitalism 同宗;但 prism 的 -ism 只是巧合。

一個畫面:拿掉濾鏡

看見原貌拿掉修飾,呈現最真實的樣子
照實描繪畫或寫下眼前所見,不美化
面對現實不逃避,依現實情況做判斷

義項

電影逼真B2noun逼真;寫實感
The movie's realism made me feel that the story was really happening.
這部電影的逼真程度,讓我覺得故事真的在發生。
a sense of realismthe realism of the film
畫家寫實B2noun(藝術)寫實主義
The painter Courbet is famous for his realism, painting workers just as they really looked.
畫家庫爾貝以他的寫實主義聞名,把勞工畫得跟真實樣貌一模一樣。
realism in art
務實教學B2noun現實主義;務實態度
The teacher taught the class with realism, using real examples instead of just talking about ideas.
這位老師教課時很務實,用真實案例取代空談概念。
with realism

片語

as realistically as possible盡量逼真 →盡可能呈現最真實的樣貌
realism in art畫作寫實 →藝術上的寫實主義風格
a dose of realism澆盆冷水 →提醒人正視現實,戒除空想

你會不會這樣說?

The artist's ___ made the painting look almost like a photo. (realism / reality)

看答案

realism

realism 指逼真的風格特質,reality 指現實本身,語意不同。

'The painter Courbet is famous for his realism, painting workers just as they really looked.' 這裡的 realism 最符合哪個意思?(A) 逼真感 (B) 寫實主義畫風 (C) 務實態度

看答案

(B)

此句描述藝術流派與畫家風格,對應寫實主義義項,非逼真感或務實。

字族

realist 現實主義者;務實的人・realistic 逼真的;務實的

順路看看

idealismrealism 的反義,講求理想而非現實
naturalism另一文學流派,比寫實主義更強調環境

延伸練習

回報這個字的錯誤