receive學測 L2KK [rəˈsiv]/rəˈsiv/
收到;得到·接受(治療、醫療等)·遭受;受到(懲罰等)
義項多元,是學測閱讀高頻動詞
Thousands of students across Taiwan will receive their college entrance exam scores this week.

全台灣的學生本週將收到大學入學考試的成績。

receive 與 accept、except、capture 同字根 cept/cap/cip,皆含「拿、取」之意。

一個畫面:伸手接住迎面之物

伸手接住手伸向前,接住遞來的物品
身體承受話語或處置迎面而來,身體接下
耳朵接收聲音或訊息傳入,被聽見接住

義項

收到包裹A2verb收到;得到
I was excited to receive the package from my friend.
收到朋友寄來的包裹,我好興奮。
receive a packagereceive a gift
接受治療A2verb接受(治療、醫療等)
After the accident, he received treatment for his injuries.
車禍後,他接受了傷勢的治療。
receive treatment
遭受警告A2verb遭受;受到(懲罰等)
After talking in class, John received a warning from his teacher.
在課堂上說話後,約翰收到老師的警告。
receive a warning

片語

receive a warm welcome熱情迎接 →受到熱烈歡迎
well received廣受好評 →得到好評;廣受歡迎
receive an award領獎上台 →獲頒獎項

你會不會這樣說?

I was excited to ___ the package from my friend. (receive / receipt)

看答案

receive

receive 是動詞,receipt 是名詞「收據」,形似義不同。

'After talking in class, John received a warning from his teacher.' 這裡的 receive 最接近哪個意思?(A) 收到包裹 (B) 遭受懲罰或不好的對待 (C) 接受治療

看答案

(B)

此句描述因犯錯而受到警告,對應「遭受;受到(懲罰等)」義項。

字族

receiver 接收者;收件人・reception 接待;接收・receipt 收據

順路看看

延伸練習

回報這個字的錯誤