recognize學測 L3KK [ˈrɛkəˌgnaɪz] ｜ /ˈrɛkəˌgnaɪz/
認出；辨認·察覺；辨識（氣味等）·意識到；體認到·正式承認；認可·表揚；肯定（功勞）
學測必考字，一字多義易混淆
Even with a mask on, Ken could still recognize his best friend by her laugh.
就算戴著口罩，肯恩還是能靠笑聲認出他最要好的朋友。
一個畫面：比對後點頭認可
腦中比對看到後和記憶對上號
點頭確認確認身分或資格無誤
公開承認正式對外表示接受
義項
外貌認出A2verb認出；辨認
Grandma didn't recognize me right away because I had cut my hair short.
奶奶一開始沒認出我，因為我把頭髮剪短了。
recognize a voicerecognize a face
嗅聞辨識A2verb察覺；辨識（氣味等）
A dog can recognize its owner's smell even in a busy park.
狗即使在人多的公園裡，也能辨識出主人的氣味。
recognize a smellrecognize a sound
小考體認B1verb意識到；體認到
After doing badly on a quiz, Tom finally recognized how important daily study is.
小考考差之後，湯姆終於體認到每天讀書有多重要。
recognize the importancerecognize the value
成績承認A2verb正式承認；認可
The school agreed to recognize his test score from another country.
這所學校同意承認他在國外考的成績。
recognize a diplomarecognize a country
班聚表揚B1verb表揚；肯定（功勞）
At the year-end party, the teacher recognized three students for their hard work.
在期末班聚上，老師表揚三位認真努力的學生。
recognize an achievementrecognize hard work
片語
recognize at a glance一眼認出 →看一眼就認出來
recognize and reward論功行賞 →肯定並給予獎勵
widely recognized眾所公認 →被大家普遍認可
fail to recognize認不出來 →沒能認出對方
officially recognized官方認證 →獲得官方正式承認
你會不會這樣說？
'A dog can recognize its owner's smell even in a busy park.' 這裡的 recognize 最接近哪個意思？(A) 認出臉孔 (B) 靠感官察覺 (C) 正式承認
看答案
(B)
此句主詞是狗靠嗅覺辨識氣味，對應「察覺；辨識（氣味等）」義項。
'At the year-end party, the teacher recognized three students for their hard work.' 這裡的 recognize 最接近下列何者？(A) 認出樣貌 (B) 公開表揚 (C) 正式承認學歷
看答案
(B)
此句情境是班上聚會頒獎，對應「表揚；肯定（功勞）」的義項。
字族
recognition 承認；表揚（名詞）・recognizable 可辨認的；容易認出的