reform學測 L4KK [rəˈfɔrm] | /rəˈfɔrm/
使變得更好·改革運動;革新行動·廢除弊端;矯正不公·糾正缺失;改良精進·改善;整頓成效·感化;導正行為
時事社會議題常考字
After people complained, the mayor pushed for reform to make schools better.
民眾抱怨後,市長推動改革,讓學校變得更好。
一個畫面:回爐重塑
回爐重熔把變形走樣的舊物放回爐火重新軟化
重新塑形趁材質軟化時,依正確模樣重新塑出形狀
冷卻定型新形狀冷卻固定,成為看得見的改善
導正歪斜把走偏的行為或制度扳回正軌
義項
選課重塑B2verb使變得更好
The new principal wants to reform how students choose their classes.
新任校長想要改革學生選課的方式。
reform the systemreform policies
改革星火B2noun改革運動;革新行動
The reform started small but soon had support from many people.
這場改革一開始規模不大,但很快獲得許多人支持。
a reform movementpush for reform
法律回爐C1verb廢除弊端;矯正不公
Lawmakers reformed the law to make things fairer for everyone.
立法者改革法律,讓一切變得對每個人都更公平。
reform the lawreform the system
教學回爐C1verb糾正缺失;改良精進
The school reformed its teaching after test scores fell.
這所學校在段考成績退步後改革了教學方式。
reform the curriculumreform teaching methods
成績定型B2noun改善;整頓成效
The reform led to better grades in every class.
這次改革讓每個班級的成績都進步了。
a major reformbring about reform
行為導正B2verb感化;導正行為
His coach worked hard to reform him after he broke the rules.
教練努力導正他,在他違規之後幫助他改過。
reform a criminalreform someone's behavior
片語
land reform分地重劃 →重新分配土地的改革
education reform校園翻新 →教育制度的整體革新
reform school感化管教 →矯正行為的特殊學校
economic reform經濟回爐 →讓經濟體質變好的改革
reform bill法案送審 →推動改革的法律草案
你會不會這樣說?
Lawmakers plan to ___ the old law next year. (reform / reforms)
看答案
reform
plan to 後面須接原形動詞,不可加 -s。
'His coach worked hard to reform him after he broke the rules.' 這裡的 reform 最接近哪個意思?(A) 修改法律 (B) 導正某人的行為 (C) 帶來成效
看答案
(B)
此句在講導正個人行為,而非修改法律或改善成效。
字族
reformer 改革者・reformed 已改革的;已改過的