refuse學測 L2KK [rəˈfjuz] ｜ /rəˈfjuz/
拒絕；不願意·拒絕讓進入·拒絕給予；回絕請求·拒絕；抗拒去做·垃圾；廢棄物
動詞名詞同形，重音移位、意思大不同
When Mom offered him more vegetables, he politely refused and pushed his plate away.
當媽媽要再夾青菜給他時，他禮貌地拒絕，並把盤子推到一邊。
一個畫面：推開，變垃圾
手推拒絕伸手擋開，拒絕接受
擋在門外伸出手臂，攔阻進入
廢棄成堆被推開的東西，堆積如山
義項
推開邀約C1verb拒絕；不願意
The company offered me the job, but I had to refuse because I had already accepted a better offer.
公司給了我這份工作，但我必須拒絕，因為我已經接受了更好的條件。
refuse an offerrefuse a job
擋在門外C1verb拒絕讓進入
The staff refused to let him in because he forgot his ticket.
工作人員拒絕讓他進場，因為他忘記帶票。
refuse entry
拒絕給予C1verb拒絕給予；回絕請求
The shop refused to exchange the broken toy because the receipt was missing.
店家拒絕更換壞掉的玩具，因為收據不見了。
refuse a request
堅持抗拒B2verb拒絕；抗拒去做
Even on his birthday, he refused to eat any cake.
即使是自己的生日，他也拒絕吃任何蛋糕。
refuse to eatrefuse to give up
街頭垃圾B2noun垃圾；廢棄物
Every evening, workers collect refuse from the streets before the shops open.
每天傍晚，清潔隊會在商店開門前把街上的垃圾收走。
collect refusehousehold refusekitchen refuse
片語
flatly refuse斷然拒絕 →態度堅決地拒絕
refuse to budge堅持不動 →堅持立場不退讓
household refuse家庭垃圾 →家戶製造的垃圾
refuse collection垃圾清運 →垃圾收集清運服務
refuse to comply拒不服從 →拒絕遵守命令規定
你會不會這樣說？
Every evening, workers collect ___ from the streets before the shops open. (refuse / refused)
看答案
refuse
refuse 是名詞「垃圾」，refused 是過去式動詞，此格應填名詞。
『refuse to eat』中的 refuse 是什麼詞性？(A) 名詞 (B) 動詞
看答案
(B)
refuse 後面接 to V，表示拒絕去做某事，屬於動詞用法。
字族
refusal 拒絕（名詞形式）