rehearsal學測 L5KK [rɪˈhɝsəl]/rɪˈhɝsəl/
排練;彩排·複誦;記憶演練
校慶公演前必經階段,學測常考
The actors held one last rehearsal before opening night.

演員們在首演前進行了最後一次彩排。

rehearsal 不只是戲劇排練,心理學也借它稱呼「反覆複誦」的記憶技巧。

一個畫面:反覆走過一遍

台上走位演員在舞台上一遍遍走過走位與台詞
台詞覆誦反覆唸出台詞,直到不看稿也順口
考前默記在腦中反覆複誦重點,加深記憶

義項

舞台彩排B2noun排練;彩排
The students had a rehearsal for the school play after class.
放學後,學生們為校園話劇進行了一次排練。
a rehearsal spacea dress rehearsal
考前默記B2noun複誦;記憶演練
Before the test, she did a quick rehearsal of the phone number in her head.
考試前,她在腦中快速複誦了一次電話號碼。
a mental rehearsala quick rehearsal

片語

dress rehearsal全套彩排 →正式演出前的完整彩排
rehearsal space排練場地 →供排練使用的場地
mental rehearsal腦中預演 →在腦海中演練一遍
rehearsal schedule排練表 →排定練習的時間表

你會不會這樣說?

The team held a final ___ before the big game. (rehearsal / reversal)

看答案

rehearsal

rehearsal是排練,reversal是逆轉,兩字拼法相近但意思不同。

'Before the test, she did a quick rehearsal of the phone number in her head.' 這裡的 rehearsal 最接近哪個意思?(A) 正式演出前的排演 (B) 在腦中反覆複誦以記憶

看答案

(B)

此句描述在腦中複誦電話號碼,對應「複誦;記憶演練」的義項,而非舞台排練。

字族

rehearse 排練;反覆演練

順路看看

多益練習

本區為多益情境練習,與上方釋義獨立編寫

情境例句

公司活動排練
The employee choir has a rehearsal after work for Friday's performance.
員工合唱團下班後要排練,為星期五的演出做準備。
暫記分機號碼
A quick mental rehearsal helped Mina remember the extension number until she could write it down.
在心中快速複誦,幫助 Mina 暫時記住分機號碼,直到她能把號碼寫下來。

詞族

rehearsal noun 排練;心中複誦・rehearse verb 排練;複誦・rehearsed verb (past tense / past participle) 排練過;複誦過・rehearsing verb (present participle) 排練;複誦(用於進行式)

四選一

The employee choir will ____ in the conference room at noon.

  • rehearsal
  • rehearsed
  • rehearsing
  • rehearse
看答案

rehearse

will 後接動詞原形 rehearse。rehearsal 是名詞;rehearsed 是過去式或過去分詞;rehearsing 在此若構成未來進行式,須寫成 will be rehearsing,原句沒有 be。

同義改寫

The employee choir has a rehearsal after work for Friday's performance. → The employee choir has a practice session after work for Friday's performance.
在合唱演出的準備情境中,a practice session 與 a rehearsal 都指演出前的排練。
Mental rehearsal of the extension number helped Mina remember it until she could write it down. → Repeating the extension number in her mind helped Mina remember it until she could write it down.
改寫明確表達在心中反覆唸號碼,保留原句為了短暫記憶而複誦的意思。

延伸練習

回報這個字的錯誤