residential學測 L5KK [ˌrɛzɪˈdɛnʃəl]/ˌrɛzɪˈdɛnʃəl/
住宅的;供居住的·住宅區的;與居住有關的
學測愛考,長得像總統
Our new apartment is in a quiet residential area, so we hear no traffic noise at night.

我們的新公寓位在安靜的住宅區,所以晚上聽不到車流的噪音。

residential 與 presidential 只差幾個字母,一個指住宅,一個指總統,考卷上常見誤讀。

一個畫面:走進整排住宅巷弄

走進巷弄腳步走進去,兩旁全是房子
耳邊安靜沒有店家喧嘩,格外安靜
抬頭看牌抬頭只見門牌,沒有招牌

義項

純住宅區B2adjective住宅的;供居住的
The new housing development is strictly residential, with no commercial buildings allowed.
這棟新建案純粹是住宅用途,不允許蓋商業大樓。
residential developmentresidential building
安靜社區B2adjective住宅區的;與居住有關的
The quiet residential area was perfect for families with young children.
這個安靜的住宅區很適合有小孩的家庭。
residential arearesidential neighborhood

片語

residential area只有住家 →純住宅無店家地區
residential building透天成排 →供人居住的建築物
residential care住宿式照顧 →需要入住的長期照顧

你會不會這樣說?

This area is purely ___, with no shops allowed. (residential / presidential)

看答案

residential

residential 指住宅,presidential 指總統,外型相近。

'Residential care' 的 residential 最接近哪個意思?(A) 住宅的 (B) 總統的 (C) 商業的

看答案

(A)

residential care 指需長住的照顧機構,非總統之意。

字族

resident 居民;住戶・residence 住所;住宅

順路看看

多益練習

本區為多益情境練習,與上方釋義獨立編寫

情境例句

建築設計
The design team presented plans for a residential building with forty apartments.
設計團隊展示了一棟設有四十戶公寓的住宅大樓設計圖。
配送路線
The courier's afternoon route passes through a quiet residential neighborhood.
快遞員下午的配送路線會經過一個安靜的住宅社區。

詞族

residential adjective 住宅的;供居住的・residence noun 住所・resident noun 居民;住戶・reside verb 居住

四選一

The architect explained that the new complex would be primarily ____.

  • residence
  • residential
  • residentially
  • residents
看答案

residential

residential 作主詞補語,說明建築群主要供居住使用。residence 若指一處住所,單數前需要限定詞;residents 指居民,不能表示建築群的用途;residentially 是副詞,不能單獨充當此處的主詞補語。

同義改寫

The design team presented plans for a residential building with forty apartments. → The design team presented plans for a building designed for people to live in, with forty apartments.
residential building 指供人居住的建築;改寫保留住宅用途與四十戶公寓的資訊。
The courier's afternoon route passes through a quiet residential neighborhood. → The courier's afternoon route passes through a quiet neighborhood of homes.
此處 residential neighborhood 指住家形成的社區,改寫保留住宅環境,不額外推定分區法規或是否完全沒有商店。

延伸練習

回報這個字的錯誤