responsibility學測 L3KK [riˌspɑnsəˈbɪləti] ｜ /riˌspɑnsəˈbɪləti/
責任感；負責任·義務；責任·職責；責任範圍
三版課本共同收錄的責任詞
It is the driver's responsibility to make sure every passenger gets off the MRT safely.
確保每位乘客都安全下車，是駕駛的責任。
一個畫面：肩頭扛重擔
扛上肩把責任背到肩上，答應要負責到底
撐住不放咬牙撐著，責任不能中途放下
各扛一塊任務拆成好幾份，各自扛自己那一塊
義項
扛起重擔B1noun責任感；負責任
She accepted responsibility for her mistake.
身為父母，每天照顧孩子是我的責任。
personal responsibilitytake responsibilitya sense of responsibility
咬牙撐住B1noun義務；責任
As a boss, it is my responsibility to keep my workers safe.
身為老闆，讓員工保持安全是我的責任。
legal responsibilitymoral responsibility
分攤職務A2noun職責；責任範圍
Cleaning the classroom is the students' responsibility.
打掃教室是學生的職責。
share responsibilitytake on responsibility
片語
take responsibility扛下重擔 →承擔起責任
sense of responsibility肩頭有重量 →具備責任感
shirk responsibility轉頭就跑 →逃避該負的責任
a heavy responsibility重擔壓肩 →沉重的責任負擔
你會不會這樣說？
Being on time every day is my ___. (responsibility / responsible)
看答案
responsibility
-ity 結尾是名詞，responsible 是形容詞，用法不同。
'Cleaning the classroom is the students' responsibility.' 這裡的 responsibility 最接近哪個意思？(A) 責任感 (B) 職責範圍
看答案
(B)
此句指分內該做的事，對應「職責；責任範圍」義項。
字族
responsible 負責任的・irresponsible 不負責任的・responsibly 負責任地