scholarship學測 L3KK [ˈskɑlɚˌʃɪp] ｜ /ˈskɑlɚˌʃɪp/
獎學金·學術造詣；學識
學測必考詞，兩義項易混淆
A scholarship paid for Lin's college, and later his scholarship in physics made him famous.
獎學金付了小林的大學學費，而他後來在物理方面的學術造詣讓他聲名大噪。
一個畫面：戴上學者的帽子
獲頒獎助因表現優異獲得金錢資助
學識深厚長期鑽研累積出的學問功力
義項
獲獎助學C1noun獎學金
Mei studied hard and won a scholarship to a top university.
小美用功讀書，贏得了一所頂尖大學的獎學金。
win a scholarshipa full scholarship
學識淵博C1noun學術造詣；學識
The teacher has great scholarship in history.
這位老師在歷史方面學識豐富。
great scholarshipprofound scholarship
片語
full scholarship全額補助 →涵蓋所有費用的獎學金
win a scholarship贏得獎助 →透過努力獲得獎學金
scholarship fund獎學基金 →專門用來發放獎學金的基金
你會不會這樣說？
'The teacher has great scholarship in history.' 這裡的 scholarship 最接近哪個意思？(A) 獎學金 (B) 學術造詣
看答案
(B)
此句形容老師的學識程度，對應「學術造詣」義項。
scholar + ___ = scholarship（學者的身分）
看答案
-ship
-ship 是字尾，表示「身分」或「狀態」。
字族
scholar 學者・scholarly 學術的；博學的
順路看看
grant — 政府或機構撥發的補助金tuition — 學費，獎學金常用來支付的項目academic — 與學業或學術相關的形容詞多益練習
本區為多益情境練習，與上方釋義獨立編寫
情境例句
大學獎助業務
The university administrator emailed the scholarship application form to interested students.
大學行政人員將獎學金申請表寄給有意申請的學生。
出版社編輯會議
The editor praised the author's profound scholarship in Taiwanese history.
編輯讚賞作者在臺灣史方面深厚的學術造詣。
詞族
scholarship noun 獎學金；學術造詣・scholarships noun（複數） 多項獎學金・scholar noun 學者・scholarly adjective 學術的；有學問的
四選一
The university awarded the intern a ____ to help cover her tuition.
看答案
scholarship
a 後面需要單數可數名詞；協助支付學費的獎助是 scholarship。scholar 指學者，不是這裡頒發的獎助；scholarly 是形容詞，缺少中心名詞；scholarships 是複數，不能與 a 搭配。
同義改寫
The intern received a scholarship for her university studies. → The intern received an award of financial aid for her university studies.
此處 scholarship 是就學用的獎助金，改寫保留了獲頒教育經費補助的意思，未增加補助金額或涵蓋範圍。
The editor admired the author's profound scholarship in Taiwanese history. → The editor admired the author's deep knowledge of Taiwanese history gained through scholarly study.
此處 scholarship 指研究累積的深厚學識；改寫保留知識的深度、領域與學術研究來源。