sloppy學測 L6KK [ˈslɑpi]/ˈslɑpi/
凌亂的;不整潔的·草率馬虎的;粗心的·(衣著)寬鬆不合身的
英檢中高級常考字,字義常被誤用混淆
The chef made a sloppy sandwich, with sauce dripping down both sides of the bun.

廚師做的三明治很邋遢,醬汁從麵包兩側滴落下來。

美式經典三明治「Sloppy Joe」正是借用 sloppy 一詞,形容那扎實多汁卻吃相邋遢的畫面。

一個畫面:鬆垮散亂

衣服鬆垮布料鬆垮,不貼合身型
房間散亂東西沒歸位,四處亂放
做事潦草沒用心,倉促應付了事

義項

房間散亂B2adjective凌亂的;不整潔的
Janice's room was so sloppy that clothes were all over the floor and empty boxes were piled on her desk.
珍妮絲的房間很凌亂,衣服散落一地,空盒子疊在桌上。
a sloppy rooma sloppy appearance
做事潦草B2adjective草率馬虎的;粗心的
The report was full of mistakes because of his sloppy and careless work.
這份報告錯誤百出,全是因為他做事草率馬虎。
sloppy worksloppy handwriting
衣服鬆垮B2adjective(衣著)寬鬆不合身的
I don't like wearing sloppy clothes to school because they don't look neat.
我不喜歡穿寬鬆邋遢的衣服上學,因為看起來不整齊。
sloppy clothes

片語

sloppy joe邋遢三明治 →美式肉醬三明治
sloppy work潦草交差 →草率馬虎的工作
sloppy handwriting潦草字跡 →潦草難辨的字跡

你會不會這樣說?

His handwriting was so ___ that no one could read it. (sloppy / sleepy)

看答案

sloppy

sloppy 是「草率馬虎」,sleepy 是「想睡的」,兩字形近義不同。

'I don't like wearing sloppy clothes to school.' 這裡的 sloppy 最接近哪個意思?(A) 房間凌亂 (B) 做事草率 (C) 衣服寬鬆不合身

看答案

(C)

此句形容衣著寬鬆不合身,對應「寬鬆不合身」義項,而非做事草率或房間凌亂。

字族

sloppily 草率地;邋遢地・sloppiness 草率;邋遢

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延伸練習

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