substantial學測 L5KK [səˈbstænʃəl] | /səˈbstænʃəl/
實質的;真實存在的·品質優良的;建造堅固的·大量的;可觀的·(餐食)豐盛管飽的·重要的;有份量的
學測必考字,一字橫跨四種情境義
The teacher gave the class a substantial amount of homework before the holiday.
老師在放假前出了份量十足的大量作業給全班。
一個畫面:沉甸甸的份量感
真材實料摸得到、看得到,不是虛構或做假的
堆得滿滿數量多到滿出來,看起來很可觀
撐得住場面有實際份量撐著,才顯得重要、靠得住
義項
真實建物B2adjective實質的;真實存在的
This is a substantial building, not just a drawing on paper.
這是一棟真實蓋好的建築,不只是紙上的一張畫。
a substantial buildingsubstantial evidence
石牆屹立B2adjective品質優良的;建造堅固的
The old house was still standing thanks to its substantial stone walls.
這棟老房子靠著堅固的石牆至今仍屹立不搖。
substantial stone wallsa substantial structure
薪水調漲B2adjective大量的;可觀的
Her pay went up by a substantial amount this year.
她今年的薪水大幅調漲,漲幅相當可觀。
a substantial amounta substantial increase
飽足一餐C1adjective(餐食)豐盛管飽的
After a long walk, they had a substantial meal of meat and rice.
走了很長一段路後,他們吃了一頓有肉有飯、豐盛管飽的一餐。
a substantial meala substantial breakfast
重要幫助C1adjective重要的;有份量的
Her help was substantial, and the team could finish the work on time.
她的幫助非常重要,讓團隊能準時完成工作。
a substantial contributionsubstantial help
片語
a substantial amount份量滿滿 →相當大的數量
a substantial increase大幅成長 →大幅度的增加
substantial evidence證據確鑿 →紮實有力的證據
a substantial meal吃到飽足 →豐盛管飽的一餐
a substantial part of佔重要一環 →占重要的一部分
你會不會這樣說?
The bridge is built with ___ materials that will not break easily. (substantial / substantially)
看答案
substantial
修飾名詞須用形容詞,而非副詞 substantially。
'Her help was substantial, and the team could finish the work on time.' 這裡的 substantial 最接近下列何者?(A) 大量的 (B) 重要有份量的 (C) 建造堅固的
看答案
(B)
此句形容『幫助』的重要性與份量,對應「重要的;有份量的」義項。
字族
substantially 大幅地;實質上地・substance 物質;實質內容・substantiate 證實;證明