uncomfortable多益
多益新增字・持續校對中,發現問題歡迎用頁尾回報
身體不舒服的·尷尬不自在的
描述身體或社交不適的常考形容詞
The new shoes were so uncomfortable that she took them off after ten minutes.

新鞋子太不舒服了,她十分鐘後就把它們脫掉了。

un-(不)+ comfortable(舒服的)=不舒服,一字涵蓋身體痛感與社交尷尬兩種情境。

一個畫面:坐立難安

椅子太硬久坐讓身體感到疼痛
如坐針氈尷尬情境讓人渾身不自在
只想逃離身體與情緒都想離開現場

義項

身體不適B1adjective身體不舒服的
The hard wooden chair made the six-hour flight very uncomfortable.
這張硬木椅讓六小時的飛行非常不舒服。
an uncomfortable chairuncomfortable shoes
社交尷尬B1adjective尷尬不自在的
There was an uncomfortable silence after he asked about her salary.
他問到她的薪水後,現場陷入了尷尬的沉默。
an uncomfortable silencean uncomfortable question

片語

feel uncomfortable渾身不自在 →感到不舒服或尷尬
an uncomfortable silence尷尬沉默 →令人尷尬的沉默片刻
look uncomfortable表情不自在 →看起來侷促不安的樣子

你會不會這樣說?

The seat caused severe back pain and was very ___. (comfortable / uncomfortable)

看答案

uncomfortable

座位造成嚴重背痛,因此選 uncomfortable。

'There was an uncomfortable silence after he asked about her salary.' 這裡的 uncomfortable 最接近哪個意思?(A) 身體疼痛 (B) 尷尬不自在 (C) 溫度太高

看答案

(B)

此句描述問到薪水後的沉默,對應「尷尬不自在的」義項,而非身體疼痛。

字族

comfortable 舒服的(反義詞)・comfort 舒適;安慰・uncomfortably 不自在地

順路看看

多益練習

本區為多益情境練習,與上方釋義獨立編寫

情境例句

辦公座椅
The new office chairs are uncomfortable during long meetings.
開長時間的會議時,新辦公椅坐起來很不舒服。
團隊討論
An uncomfortable silence followed the manager's criticism of the team.
主管批評團隊後,現場陷入令人尷尬的沉默。

詞族

uncomfortable adjective 不舒服的;不自在的・uncomfortably adverb 不舒服地;不自在地・discomfort noun 不適;不自在・comfortable adjective 舒適的;自在的

四選一

Several employees said the new chairs were extremely ____.

  • uncomfortably
  • discomfort
  • uncomfortable
  • discomforts
看答案

uncomfortable

were 後需要形容詞描述椅子,且由 extremely 修飾,因此選 uncomfortable。uncomfortably 是副詞,不能單獨作此處的補語;discomfort 和 discomforts 作名詞或動詞時,都無法放入這個結構。

同義改寫

The new office chairs are uncomfortable to sit on. → The new office chairs cause physical discomfort when people sit on them.
兩句都表示新辦公椅讓坐在上面的人感到身體不適。
An uncomfortable silence followed the manager's criticism of the team. → An awkward silence followed the manager's criticism of the team.
此處 uncomfortable 描述社交上的尷尬,換成 awkward 可保留原意。

延伸練習

回報這個字的錯誤