with學測 L2KK [ˈwɪð]/ˈwɪð/
和……一起;與·用;以……方式·帶有;有著·因為;由於·對於;關於·儘管;雖然
學測必考介系詞,義項多易混淆
She sat with her dog by the window, watching the rain with a quiet smile.

她和小狗坐在窗邊,帶著淺淺笑容望著雨。

with 一字包辦「陪伴、工具、擁有、原因、對於、儘管」六種語意,是學測介系詞裡涵蓋範圍最廣的一個。

一個畫面:隨身帶著

結伴而行身邊有人陪著走
手持工具手裡拿著工具做事
隨身特徵東西或特徵貼在身上
帶著心情情緒隨動作一起出現

義項

結伴同行A1preposition和……一起;與
She went to the party with her friends.
她和朋友一起去派對。
go withstay with
手持工具A1preposition用;以……方式
He cut the bread with a knife.
他用刀子切麵包。
cut with a knifewrite with a pen
隨附特徵A1preposition帶有;有著
The girl with long hair is my sister.
那個長髮的女孩是我妹妹。
a girl with long haira house with a garden
情緒湧現A1preposition因為;由於
She smiled with joy when she heard the good news.
她聽到好消息後,帶著喜悅笑了。
smile with joyshake with fear
對象相關A1preposition對於;關於
He was very happy with the results of his hard work.
他對自己努力的成果感到非常開心。
happy withsatisfied with
儘管擁有A1preposition儘管;雖然
With all his money, he is not happy.
儘管擁有很多錢,他並不快樂。
with all his moneywith all her effort

片語

along with一起附帶 →連同…一起
get along with相處融洽 →與人相處融洽
with pleasure樂意回應 →很樂意(禮貌回應)
with all my heart全心全意 →全心全意地

你會不會這樣說?

He is happy ___ the test results. (with / to)

看答案

with

義項5對應「對於」,happy with 是固定用法,不用 to。

'With all his money, he is not happy.' 這句的 with 最接近哪個意思?(A) 陪伴 (B) 儘管 (C) 用

看答案

(B)

此句 with 表示儘管擁有很多錢,對應「儘管;雖然」的義項。

字族

without 沒有;未帶・within 在…之內;不超過

順路看看

延伸練習

回報這個字的錯誤