alarm學測 L2KK [əˈlɑrm] | /əˈlɑrm/
警報器;警報裝置·鬧鐘;鬧鈴·驚慌;憂懼·使驚慌;使擔憂
學測常考字,橫跨名詞動詞多義
The alarm rang loudly, and everyone in the building ran outside quickly.
警報大聲響起,大樓裡的人都趕快跑到外面。
一個畫面:巨響嚇醒
警報聲響裝置發出巨大警示聲
鬧鐘作響定時把人吵醒
心頭一驚感到害怕或擔心
使人驚慌聲音或消息讓人嚇一跳
義項
煙霧警報器B1noun警報器;警報裝置
The smoke alarm went off in the middle of the night because of a fire in the kitchen.
煙霧警報器在半夜響起,因為廚房著火了。
a smoke alarmthe alarm went off
床頭鬧鐘B1noun鬧鐘;鬧鈴
I always set my alarm before I go to bed so I can wake up on time.
我睡前一定會設好鬧鐘,這樣才能準時起床。
set the alarman alarm clock
心頭一緊B1noun驚慌;憂懼
The bad news filled her with alarm, and she could not stop thinking about it.
這則壞消息讓她心生驚慌,久久無法不去想它。
with alarma sense of alarm
嚇了一跳B1verb使驚慌;使擔憂
The loud noise in the night alarmed him, and he quickly got out of bed.
半夜的巨大聲響使他驚慌,他立刻起身查看。
be alarmed bygreatly alarmed
片語
false alarm虛驚一場 →誤以為有危險,其實沒事
alarm clock床頭鬧鐘 →叫人起床的鬧鐘
smoke alarm煙霧警報 →偵測煙霧的警報器
raise the alarm拉響警報 →警告大家有危險
alarm bells ring警鈴大作 →警覺心大增的訊號
你會不會這樣說?
'I always set my alarm before going to bed.' 這裡的 alarm 指的是?(A) 鬧鐘 (B) 警報器
看答案
(A)
此句在描述睡前設定起床提醒,對應「鬧鐘」義項。
'The loud noise alarmed him.' 這裡 alarmed 是動詞還是名詞?
看答案
動詞
alarmed 是 alarm 的動詞過去式,意思是使他驚慌。
字族
alarmed 感到驚慌的;擔心的・alarming 令人擔憂的