allergy學測 L5KK [ˈælɚdʒi] ｜ /ˈælɚdʒi/
過敏反應·過敏體質
學測常考，食物過敏題組每年必出
My sister has a serious allergy to shrimp, so we always check the menu before ordering.
我姊姊對蝦子嚴重過敏，所以我們點餐前都會先看菜單。
一個畫面：皮膚冒出一片紅疹
皮膚紅疹手臂浮出一粒粒紅色小點
打噴嚏鼻子癢到連續打好幾個噴嚏
眼睛發癢雙眼紅腫，忍不住一直揉
義項
紅疹警報B2noun過敏反應
After eating peanuts, he got a bad allergy and his face turned red.
吃了花生之後，他嚴重過敏，整張臉漲紅。
food allergyhave an allergya serious allergy
體質敏感B2noun過敏體質
Many children have an allergy to milk, so their parents give them soy milk instead.
很多小孩對牛奶過敏，所以家長改給他們喝豆漿。
allergy to dustallergy to pollendevelop an allergy
片語
allergic reaction全身紅腫 →身體接觸過敏原後的不適反應
allergy season花粉紛飛 →花粉大量飄散的過敏好發季節
allergy test手臂驗敏 →檢測身體對哪些物質過敏的測試
food allergy叉叉食物 →對特定食物產生的過敏症狀
你會不會這樣說？
花生、蝦子、牛奶都可能引起 allergy，對或錯？
看答案
對
條目例句提及花生、蝦子與牛奶皆為常見過敏原。
She has an allergy ___ cats. 空格填 to 還是 of？
看答案
to
allergy 固定搭配介系詞 to，表示「對……過敏」。
字族
allergic 過敏的・allergen 過敏原
順路看看
immune — 免疫系統的「免疫」，過敏的根源symptom — 紅疹、噴嚏都是「症狀」reaction — 身體對刺激做出的「反應」多益練習
本區為多益情境練習，與上方釋義獨立編寫
情境例句
活動餐點安排
Please tell the event coordinator if you have a food allergy.
如果你有食物過敏，請告知活動協調人員。
與主管溝通
Mei told her supervisor that she has an allergy to dust.
美告訴主管，她對灰塵過敏。
詞族
allergy noun (singular) 過敏・allergies noun (plural) 過敏（複數）・allergic adjective 過敏的・allergen noun 過敏原
四選一
The employee told the caterer that she was ____ to peanuts.
看答案
allergic
完整句需要 be allergic to，表示「對……過敏」。allergy 與 allergen 是單數可數名詞，在此既缺冠詞，意思也不合；allergies 是複數名詞，不能用 she was allergies to peanuts 表達她對花生過敏。
同義改寫
Mina told the caterer that she has an allergy to peanuts. → Mina told the caterer that she is allergic to peanuts.
have an allergy to 與 be allergic to 都表示對某物過敏；改寫保留對象與告知行為。
Ken mentioned his pollen allergy to his supervisor. → Ken mentioned to his supervisor that he is allergic to pollen.
his pollen allergy 改為 he is allergic to pollen，保留他向主管提及花粉過敏的意思。