assumption學測 L5KK [əˈsʌmpʃən] ｜ /əˈsʌmpʃən/
假設；假定·接掌；接管
假設與接管，學測常考雙義詞
Everyone made the assumption that the store was closed, but it wasn't.
大家都認定那家店已經打烊，但其實沒有。
一個畫面：伸手接下
伸手接下手伸出去，把東西拿到手中
當真收下把一個說法直接當作事實接受
接掌位置把權力或職位接下，開始負責
義項
空想當真B2noun假設；假定
She made the assumption that the store was open on Sundays.
她認定那家店星期天有營業。
make an assumptiona false assumptionbased on an assumption
接下大位B2noun接掌；接管
The general's assumption of power led to new laws.
將軍接掌權力後，訂立了許多新法律。
assumption of power
片語
make an assumption隨口認定 →沒有證據就直接認定
a false assumption想錯方向 →缺乏根據的錯誤假設
assumption of power接下大位 →正式接掌權力或職位
你會不會這樣說？
He made an ___ that the shop was closed. (assume / assumption)
看答案
assumption
assumption 是名詞，assume 是動詞，空格須接名詞。
『The general's assumption of power led to new laws.』這裡的 assumption 最接近哪個意思？(A) 假設 (B) 接掌
看答案
(B)
此句指接下權力，對應「接掌」而非日常的「假設」。
字族
assume 假定；擔任（動詞）・assumed 假定的；自以為是的