authorization多益
多益新增字・持續校對中,發現問題歡迎用頁尾回報
授權;許可·授權書;核准文件
多益核心字,職場核准公文常考
You need authorization before you can enter the server room.

你需要獲得授權才能進入伺服器機房。

authorization 除了指『核准』這個動作,也能直接指『核准用的那份文件』本身。

一個畫面:蓋章核准

蓋章長官蓋章代表核准
簽名生效簽名後許可才生效
核准文件核准後產生的正式文件

義項

核准放行B2noun授權;許可
Employees must get authorization from their manager before opening important files.
員工在打開重要檔案前,必須先得到主管的授權。
obtain authorizationget authorization
核准文件B2noun授權書;核准文件
The manager signed an authorization for buying new equipment.
經理簽了一份授權書,同意購買新設備。
sign an authorizationan authorization form

片語

written authorization白紙黑字 →書面形式的正式同意
obtain authorization取得核准 →拿到正式的許可
authorization letter核准公文 →證明核准的文件

你會不會這樣說?

Employees must ___ (authorize / authorization) their manager to access the files.

看答案

authorize

空格前是助動詞 must,後面要接動詞原形。

'The manager signed an authorization for buying new equipment.' 這裡的 authorization 最接近哪個意思?(A) 核准的動作 (B) 核准用的文件

看答案

(B)

signed 後面接的是文件,不是核准的動作。

字族

authorize 授權;核准・authorized 經授權的;經核准的

順路看看

多益練習

本區為多益情境練習,與上方釋義獨立編寫

情境例句

申請使用公司場地
Our team obtained authorization from the office manager to use the training room after hours.
我們團隊取得辦公室主管的許可,可以在下班後使用訓練教室。
提交核准文件
The coordinator handed the signed authorization to the receptionist before collecting the equipment.
協調人員領取設備前,先將簽妥的授權書交給接待人員。

詞族

authorize verb 授權;批准・authorization noun 授權;授權書・authorized adjective 經授權的・unauthorized adjective 未經授權的

四選一

Mina obtained written ____ from her supervisor to use the recording studio.

  • authorization
  • authorize
  • authorized
  • authorizes
看答案

authorization

逐一代入後,只有名詞 authorization 能受 written 修飾,並作 obtained 的受詞。authorize 與 authorizes 是動詞形式;authorized 是過去式、過去分詞或形容詞,放在此處都無法構成所需的名詞片語。

同義改寫

The team received authorization to use the conference room on Saturday. → The team received official permission to use the conference room on Saturday.
authorization 在此指正式許可;改寫保留使用場地的權限與時間。
The receptionist filed the signed authorization permitting our team to use the studio. → The receptionist filed the signed document granting our team official permission to use the studio.
此處 authorization 指核准文件;改寫保留文件已簽署、授予正式許可及已歸檔等資訊。

延伸練習

回報這個字的錯誤