cleanliness多益
多益新增字・持續校對中,發現問題歡迎用頁尾回報
清潔;乾淨的狀態·保持清潔的習慣;愛乾淨
多益衛生情境常考字
The nurse checks the cleanliness of her hands before every surgery.

護理師每次手術前都會檢查雙手的清潔程度。

cleanliness 不是 clean 直接加 -ness;拼法中間還有 -li-,表示清潔的狀態或保持清潔的習慣。

一個畫面:洗手後的清爽觸感

沖手清水沖掉手上髒污與細菌
一塵不染環境乾淨,沒有灰塵髒污
隨手整理隨手收拾,養成乾淨習慣

義項

飯店一塵不染A2noun清潔;乾淨的狀態
This hotel is famous for the cleanliness of its rooms.
這間飯店以房間的清潔聞名。
a high standard of cleanlinessthe cleanliness of a room
從小養成習慣A2noun保持清潔的習慣;愛乾淨
Her parents taught her cleanliness by making her wash her hands every day.
她的父母透過要求她每天洗手,教她養成清潔的習慣。
teach cleanlinessthe habit of cleanliness

片語

an act of cleanliness洗手動作 →維持清潔的具體行為
an aspect of cleanliness清潔面向 →清潔的一個面向
cleanliness and hygiene清潔衛生 →清潔與衛生常一起使用

你會不會這樣說?

Good ___ (clean / cleanliness) helps prevent the spread of germs.

看答案

cleanliness

cleanliness 是名詞,clean 是形容詞,此句需要名詞。

'Her parents taught her cleanliness by making her wash her hands every day.' 這裡的 cleanliness 對應哪個義項?(A) 環境乾淨的狀態 (B) 保持乾淨的習慣

看答案

(B)

此句描述從小養成的習慣,對應保持清潔習慣的義項。

字族

clean 乾淨的;打掃・cleaner 清潔工;清潔劑

順路看看

spotless極致乾淨,一塵不染的說法

多益練習

本區為多益情境練習,與上方釋義獨立編寫

情境例句

辦公環境回饋
Employees praised the cleanliness of the renovated break room.
員工稱讚翻修後的休息室很乾淨。
共用空間習慣
The team encourages cleanliness by asking everyone to wipe the shared tables after use.
團隊請每個人在使用共用桌子後擦拭桌面,藉此鼓勵大家養成保持清潔的習慣。

詞族

cleanliness noun (uncountable) 清潔狀態;保持清潔的習慣・clean adjective 乾淨的・clean verb 清潔;打掃・unclean adjective 不乾淨的

四選一

The survey asks employees how satisfied they are with the overall ____ of the break room.

  • cleanly
  • cleaned
  • cleanliness
  • unclean
看答案

cleanliness

完整句子需要名詞 cleanliness,表示休息室的整體清潔程度。cleanly 作副詞或形容詞都不能在此充當該狀態名詞;cleaned 是過去式或過去分詞;unclean 是形容詞。其餘三項均無法完成此處的 the overall ... of 結構。

同義改寫

The supervisor checked the cleanliness of the work surfaces. → The supervisor checked how clean the work surfaces were.
the cleanliness of 改為 how clean ... were,仍表示主管檢查工作檯面的乾淨程度。
The training session encouraged habits of cleanliness at shared desks. → The training session encouraged habits of keeping shared desks clean.
habits of cleanliness 在此指保持共用辦公桌清潔的習慣,改寫明確表達同一種日常做法。

延伸練習

回報這個字的錯誤