compartment多益
多益新增字・持續校對中，發現問題歡迎用頁尾回報
隔間；儲物格·包廂；獨立隔間
多益常考詞，機艙與火車情境都會用到
There is a small compartment under each seat for your bag.
每個座位下方都有一個小隔間可以放包包。
一個畫面：櫃子裡的小隔間
小隔間把大空間切割出的一小塊區域
置物格行李箱或座位下方放東西的格子
包廂火車車廂裡隔成一間間的小房間
義項
行李置物格B1noun隔間；儲物格
There is a small compartment under each seat for your bag.
每個座位下方都有一個小隔間可以放包包。
overhead compartmentglove compartment
臥鋪包廂B1noun包廂；獨立隔間
On the night train, each passenger had a private compartment for sleeping.
在夜車上，每位乘客都有一間獨立的睡覺包廂。
private compartmentsleeper compartment
片語
overhead compartment頭頂置物櫃 →飛機頭頂上的置物空間
glove compartment手套箱 →汽車儀表板下的小箱子
sleeper compartment臥鋪包廂 →火車上的獨立睡覺空間
你會不會這樣說？
Each seat has a small ___ for your bag. (compartment / department)
看答案
compartment
department 是部門，compartment 是小隔間，拼字相近而已。
'each passenger had a private compartment for sleeping' 這裡的 compartment 最接近哪個意思？(A) 儲物格 (B) 獨立包廂
看答案
(B)
此句指火車上獨立房間，對應「包廂」義項，非置物格。
字族
compartmentalize 把…分成幾個部分；區隔化
順路看看
container — 泛指任何用來裝東西的容器section — 把整體切分出的一塊部分separate — 形容詞，表示各自獨立、不相連多益練習
本區為多益情境練習，與上方釋義獨立編寫
情境例句
整理展示器材
Keep the adapter in the small compartment inside the equipment case.
請把轉接器放在器材箱內的小儲物格裡。
搭火車出差
The two engineers shared a sleeper compartment on the overnight train to the factory.
兩位工程師搭夜車前往工廠時，共用一間臥鋪包廂。
詞族
compartment noun 儲物格；包廂・compartments plural noun 多個儲物格或隔間・compartmentalize verb 劃分成隔間・compartmentalized adjective 分成多個隔間的
四選一
The equipment case contains three separate ____ for microphones.
看答案
compartments
three separate 後需要複數可數名詞，選 compartments。compartment 是單數；compartmentalize 是動詞；compartmentalized 是分詞或形容詞，在此不能單獨充當所需的複數名詞。
同義改寫
The technician stored the spare batteries in a separate compartment of the case. → The technician stored the spare batteries in a separate storage section of the case.
箱內的 compartment 是獨立儲物區，separate storage section 保留其分隔與收納用途。
The manager reserved a private compartment on the train. → The manager reserved a private enclosed section on the train.
此處 compartment 指列車內獨立封閉的包廂，改寫保留私人使用與封閉空間的意思。