consignment多益
多益新增字・持續校對中,發現問題歡迎用頁尾回報
一批託運貨物;貨運·寄售(店家代售)
多益核心字,物流與寄售常考
The shop receives a consignment of chairs but also sells paintings on consignment for artists.

這家店收進一批椅子,也幫藝術家寄售畫作。

consignment 用 -ment(動作結果)收尾,同一個字橫跨「整批貨物送達」與「先寄放、賣出才收錢」兩種商業情境。

一個畫面:先放著,賣掉才付錢

整批到貨一次送達一批貨物
先放後賣貨放店裡,不急著賣
賣完才分賣出後才把錢分給原主

義項

貨物送達C1noun一批託運貨物;貨運
The store got a large consignment of shoes yesterday and put them on the shelves.
這家店昨天收到一批鞋子,立刻把它們擺上架。
a large consignmentreceive a consignment
寄售抽成C1noun寄售(店家代售)
My friend sells old bags on consignment and gives some money back to the owner.
我朋友寄售舊包包,把部分錢分給原本的主人。
on consignmentsell on consignment

片語

on consignment先寄後賣 →商品寄放店家代售
a consignment of goods整批到貨 →一次送達的一批貨物

你會不會這樣說?

The store got a large ___ of shoes yesterday. (consignment / assignment)

看答案

consignment

consignment 是貨物,assignment 是作業,形近義異。

「on consignment」表示東西賣掉後才付錢給原主人。(對/錯)

看答案

寄售商品要賣出才拆帳,原主人才拿到錢。

字族

consign 託付;寄送・consignor 寄託人;貨主・consignee 受託人;代售商

順路看看

resale二手商品轉賣,常見於寄售店

多益練習

本區為多益情境練習,與上方釋義獨立編寫

情境例句

倉庫收貨
The warehouse received a consignment of desk lamps this morning.
倉庫今天早上收到一批檯燈。
藝廊寄售
The gallery sells these prints on consignment.
這間藝廊以寄售方式販售這些版畫。

詞族

consignment noun 一批託運貨物;寄售・consign verb 託運;交付寄售・consigned verb (past tense / past participle) 託運了;已交付寄售

四選一

The warehouse received a ____ of desk lamps this morning.

  • consigned
  • consigns
  • consignment
  • consign
看答案

consignment

a ____ of desk lamps 需要單數可數名詞,consignment 表示一批貨物。consigned 是過去式或過去分詞,consigns 是第三人稱單數動詞,consign 是原形動詞,都無法在此構成所需的名詞片語。

同義改寫

The warehouse received a consignment of desk lamps this morning. → The warehouse received a shipment of desk lamps this morning.
在收貨情境中,consignment 與 shipment 都指一起運送的這批檯燈。
The gallery sells these prints on consignment. → The gallery sells these prints on behalf of their owner and pays the owner only after they are sold.
改寫展開此句 on consignment 的寄售安排:藝廊替所有人代售,售出後才付款給所有人;未添加抽成比例或付款期限。

延伸練習

回報這個字的錯誤