courtesy學測 L4KK [ˈkɝtəsi] ｜ /ˈkɝtəsi/
禮貌;紳士風度·禮節行為;客套舉動·客套話;禮貌評語
教科書必考字,禮貌待人的總稱
This photo is used courtesy of the school's yearbook club.
這張照片由校刊社提供使用。
一個畫面：貼心的小舉動
扶門等候幫後面的人扶住門,等他通過
讓座讓路主動讓出座位或通道給別人
客套問候說請與謝謝,表示對人的尊重
義項
紳士風度C1noun禮貌;紳士風度
John showed great courtesy by holding the door open for Mary as she entered the restaurant.
John 在瑪麗走進餐廳時幫她扶著門,展現十足的紳士風度。
show courtesygreat courtesy
扶門舉動C1noun禮節行為;客套舉動
Holding the door open for the next person is a small courtesy.
幫後面的人扶著門,是一種小小的禮節。
a small courtesyas a courtesy
客套話語C1noun客套話;禮貌評語
She always adds a few words of courtesy at the end of her letters.
她總是在信件結尾加上幾句客套話。
exchange courtesieswords of courtesy
片語
courtesy of掛名感謝 →由某人提供;蒙其惠贈
courtesy call禮貌拜訪 →禮貌性的拜會
out of courtesy顧及禮貌 →純粹出於禮貌
professional courtesy同業互敬 →同行間的禮遇
common courtesy基本禮貌 →最基本的禮貌
你會不會這樣說？
This video clip is used ___ of the local news station. (courtesy / curtsy)
看答案
courtesy
courtesy 指禮貌提供出處,curtsy 是屈膝行禮動作,拼字相近易混淆。
「She always adds a few words of courtesy at the end of her letters.」這裡 courtesy 最接近哪個意思?(A) 紳士風度 (B) 客套舉動 (C) 客套話語
看答案
(C)
此句描述書信結尾的禮貌話語,對應「客套話;禮貌評語」義項。
字族
courteous 有禮貌的;客氣的・courteously 有禮貌地・discourtesy 不禮貌;失禮的行為
順路看看
polite — 更常見的禮貌說法,口語常用considerate — 設身處地為他人著想的體貼多益練習
本區為多益情境練習，與上方釋義獨立編寫
情境例句
接待訪客
The receptionist treated every visitor with courtesy during the busy morning.
在忙碌的上午，櫃檯人員仍有禮貌地接待每位訪客。
跨部門協作
As a courtesy, Mei let the next team know that the meeting room was ready.
出於禮貌，美通知下一組同事，會議室已經準備好了。
詞族
courtesy noun 禮貌；禮節行為・courteous adjective 有禮貌的・courteously adverb 有禮貌地・courtesies plural noun 禮節舉動；客套話
四選一
The receptionist responded ____ when a visitor interrupted the meeting.
看答案
courteously
完整句需要副詞 courteously 修飾 responded，表示有禮貌地回應。courteous 是形容詞，不能在此修飾回應的方式；courtesy 和 courtesies 是名詞，不能直接放在這個位置表示方式。
同義改寫
The receptionist treated every visitor with courtesy during the busy morning. → The receptionist treated every visitor politely during the busy morning.
with courtesy 與 politely 都描述有禮貌地對待訪客，保留原句的對象與時間。
As a courtesy, Mei let the next team know that the meeting room was ready. → As a polite gesture, Mei let the next team know that the meeting room was ready.
此處 a courtesy 指一項禮貌舉動，a polite gesture 保留通知同事所表達的體貼與禮貌。