cowardly學測 L6KK [ˈkaʊɚdli]/ˈkaʊɚdli/
懦弱的;膽小的
個性描述常考,易與coward混淆
The soldier was called cowardly because he ran away and left his friends behind in the battle.

那位士兵因為在戰場上逃跑、丟下同伴,而被稱為懦弱。

cowardly最有名的代言人,是《綠野仙蹤》裡那隻一路發抖找巫師要勇氣的膽小獅。

一個畫面:縮肩轉身逃跑

察覺危險警覺到威脅出現在眼前
縮起肩膀身體瞬間畏縮向後退
轉身逃跑不敢對抗,掉頭就跑開

義項

膽小畏縮B1adjective懦弱的;膽小的
During the exam, he was too cowardly to tell the teacher that he saw his friend cheating.
段考時,他太懦弱,不敢告訴老師他看到朋友作弊。
a cowardly mana cowardly act

片語

too cowardly to admit it不敢承認 →膽小到不敢承認
a cowardly attack偷襲逃跑 →怯懦卑劣的攻擊
cowardly behavior退縮反應 →膽小懦弱的表現

你會不會這樣說?

It's very ___ of you to blame others for your mistake. (coward / cowardly)

看答案

cowardly

coward是名詞(懦夫),cowardly才是形容詞(懦弱的),常被混用。

《綠野仙蹤》裡的獅子叫做Cowardly Lion,是因為牠個性勇敢無畏。(對/錯)

看答案

cowardly表示缺乏勇氣,故事裡的獅子正是因為膽小才被這樣稱呼。

字族

coward 懦夫;膽小鬼・cowardice 懦弱;膽怯

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延伸練習

回報這個字的錯誤