departure學測 L4KK [dɪˈpɑrtʃɚ]/dɪˈpɑrtʃɚ/
啟程離開;出發·偏離;背離常規·離職;退出
機場廣播常出現,字義卻不只有離開
His departure from the company was a real departure from his careful habits.

他離職本身,就是一次對他一貫謹慎作風的偏離。

departure 從機場廣播熟悉的『離境』出發,一路延伸到離職與偏離常規,同一個字覆蓋三種完全不同的情境。

一個畫面:跨出原本軌道

跨步啟程抬腳跨出原地,展開行程
偏出軌道偏離原本走的路線或標準
轉身離場離開原本所屬的職位或團體

義項

機場道別B2noun啟程離開;出發
Her departure at the airport made her whole family cry.
她在機場出發道別時,讓全家人都哭了。
departure gatedeparture time
軌道偏移B1noun偏離;背離常規
Wearing bright colors was a departure from her usual style.
她穿上亮色衣服,跟平常的穿著風格不同,是種偏離。
a departure from traditiona departure from the norm
起身離職B1noun離職;退出
His departure left an empty desk that nobody filled for months.
他離職後,那張空桌子好幾個月都沒人坐。
a sudden departuredeparture from the company

片語

point of departure起點基準 →討論或行程的起點
departure lounge候機大廳 →機場登機前等候區
departure gate登機門口 →飛機出發的閘口
a hasty departure匆忙倉促離開 →來不及準備就離開

你會不會這樣說?

His sudden ___ from the meeting surprised everyone. (departure / department)

看答案

departure

departure指離開的動作,department指部門,字尾常混淆。

'Wearing bright colors was a departure from her usual style.' 這裡的 departure 最接近哪個意思?(A) 出發旅行 (B) 偏離慣常做法 (C) 離開職位

看答案

(B)

此句形容穿著改變,對應「偏離常規」的義項,非啟程或離職。

字族

depart 離開;動身

順路看看

多益練習

本區為多益情境練習,與上方釋義獨立編寫

情境例句

出差交通
Please arrive at the station twenty minutes before the train's departure.
請在火車出發前二十分鐘抵達車站。
簡報設計
The new presentation format is a departure from our usual style.
新的簡報格式與我們慣用的風格不同。

詞族

departure noun 出發;離職;偏離・depart verb 離開;出發・departed verb(過去式/過去分詞) 已離開;已出發

四選一

The airport shuttle's ____ is scheduled for 8:30 a.m.

  • depart
  • departure
  • departed
  • departs
看答案

departure

所有格 shuttle's 後需要表示「出發」的名詞,departure 符合。depart 是動詞原形;departed 是過去式或過去分詞;departs 是第三人稱單數現在式,皆無法在此構成表示出發事件的主詞。

同義改寫

The team's departure for the trade show was delayed by an hour. → The team left for the trade show an hour later than planned.
兩句都表示團隊前往商展的出發時間比原定時間晚一小時。
After Nina's departure from the company, Leo took over her projects. → After Nina left the company, Leo took over her projects.
此處 departure from the company 指離職,可改成 left the company;兩句都未指定離職原因。

延伸練習

回報這個字的錯誤