disciplinary學測 L6KK [ˈdɪsəpləˌnɛri] ｜ /ˈdɪsəpləˌnɛri/
懲戒的；紀律處分的·學科的；學術領域的
學測常考詞，身兼懲戒與學科兩義
Breaking the school rules led to disciplinary action, while her research bridged two disciplinary fields.
違反校規會受到懲戒，而她的研究卻橫跨了兩個學科領域。
一個畫面：劃出界線
畫界線劃定範圍，不能隨便跨越
跨線受罰逾越規定就會被處分
各自疆域每個學科各有專屬範圍
義項
法槌落下C2adjective懲戒的；紀律處分的
The school took disciplinary action against the students who were caught cheating.
學校對作弊被抓到的學生採取了懲戒措施。
disciplinary actiondisciplinary measures
各自地盤C2adjective學科的；學術領域的
The course combines two disciplinary fields: math and art.
這門課程結合了兩個學科領域：數學和美術。
disciplinary knowledgedisciplinary programs
片語
disciplinary action祭出處分 →對犯規行為的正式懲處
disciplinary measures訂定罰則 →用來約束行為的規定
disciplinary knowledge領域知識 →特定學科的專業知識
你會不會這樣說？
He always finishes his homework on time, so he is a very ___ student. (disciplined / disciplinary)
看答案
disciplined
disciplinary 描述規定，disciplined 形容人自律。
"The professor's work spans two disciplinary fields." 這裡的 disciplinary 最接近哪個意思？(A) 懲戒的 (B) 學科的
看答案
(B)
此句在談研究跨領域，對應「學科的；學術領域的」義項，而非懲戒。
字族
discipline 紀律；訓練（名詞／動詞）・disciplined 有紀律的；自律的